Mauritius Shopping
it may not be generally known, but many of the designer clothes sold in Europe originate in Mauritius. The textile trade is booming and the visitor can expect tremendous value from goods bought here at a fraction of the price of those at home
Cashmere is one of the purchases most Europeans make, not only sweaters and cardigans, but suits for both men and women which can be made to measure within two weeks. Cotton, silk and linen imported from the far east are used to manufacture finished garments of the highest quality.
More and more shopping malls are opening all over the island, the latest is the Caudan Waterfront Centre which has branches of some of the best known clothing and jewellery shops within its precincts as well as art galleries, a market of handicrafts and a carpet shop. Curepipe, Rose Hill and Quatre Bornes are all good shopping centres. There are a large number of duty free shops which sell jewellery and designer clothing. Port Louis has a colourful market which exudes local atmosphere and sells everything from homeopathic medicines, aphrodisiacs and clothing to fruit, vegetables, fish and meat. There are supermarkets, minimarkets and boutiques in the many hotels around the island with a wide variety of goods to cater for visitors' needs.
Tuesday, September 18, 2007
Flic en Flac Mauritius
Flic en Flac is just 45 minutes drive from the airport, is another popular place with excellent beaches, all water sports and a quiet setting for complete relaxation.
Flic-en-Flac is located on the west coast of Mauritius and was once a small village with its only claim to fame a really long beach and a beautiful lagoon. There were few tourists to Mauritius in the 60's and trade not tourism was its main feature. That is until the 70's when the price of the sugar rose and created an economic boom to the country. Many more people could now afford the luxury of a bumgalow on the coast.
The west coast of Mauritius developed much slower that the North coast, but villages such as Flic en Flac have slowly grown into small towns. Flic en Flac has a lagoon where swimming is safe and various water sports can be enjoyed.
The climate on the west coast is relatively dry and can get very hot in summer. It is therefore a pleasant region all year round, especially during the windy month of June to August. A T-Shirt (or less) is all you need in summer (November to March.) A sweatshirt or something warmer is necessary for winter evenings (June to August).
Flic-en-Flac is located on the west coast of Mauritius and was once a small village with its only claim to fame a really long beach and a beautiful lagoon. There were few tourists to Mauritius in the 60's and trade not tourism was its main feature. That is until the 70's when the price of the sugar rose and created an economic boom to the country. Many more people could now afford the luxury of a bumgalow on the coast.
The west coast of Mauritius developed much slower that the North coast, but villages such as Flic en Flac have slowly grown into small towns. Flic en Flac has a lagoon where swimming is safe and various water sports can be enjoyed.
The climate on the west coast is relatively dry and can get very hot in summer. It is therefore a pleasant region all year round, especially during the windy month of June to August. A T-Shirt (or less) is all you need in summer (November to March.) A sweatshirt or something warmer is necessary for winter evenings (June to August).
Mauritius Culture Festival
M auritius is a unique melting pot of peoples, languages and cultures.
Co-existence among Mauritians of Indian, African, European and Chinese ancestry has led to a sharing of cultures and values, a collective participation in festivals and increased understanding between people of different backgrounds. Their festivities are celebrated in a spirit of peace and harmony throughout the year.
Cavadee
Cavadee is celebrated in January / February. Along with the fire walking and sword-climbing ceremonies, Cavadee is among the most awesome Tamil events. Their bodies pierced with needles and their tongues and cheeks with skewers, devotees trance-like and in penance, trek along bearing the "Cavadee", a wooden arch covered with flowers with a pot of milk at each end of its base, to place it before the deity in the temple. At this point, despite the long hot trek, the milk should not have curdled.
Divali
Divali is celebrated in a spirit of pure joy, in the month of October or November. Small clay lamps line the walls, balconies and yards. They are lit at sunset. Divali represents the victory of truth (light) over ignorance (darkness). Divali is a celebration of joy, happiness and for many Mauritians, a time for sharing. Divali, known worldwide as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by Hindus in India and around the globe. It is celebrated with fervour and gaiety by young and old, rich and poor, throughout the Indian diaspora, to ward off the darkness and welcome the light into their lives.
Père Laval
Every September 9, Mauritians of all faiths walk or drive towards the tomb of the Blessed Jacques Désiré Laval, the «Apostle of the Black People» at Ste-Croix, Port-Louis. The belief in Père Laval, to whom powers of healing are attributed, reminds us of the Lourdes Pilgrimage in France.
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated on the 4th day of the lunar month of August/September by Hindus in honour of the birth of Ganesha, God of wisdom.
Holi
This Hindu festival is as colourful as the many legends from which it
originates. It is above all a festival of joy during which men and women throw coloured water and powder on each other and wish one another good luck.
Eid - Ul - Fitr
The Id-El-Fitr festival signals the end of the Ramadan - the fasting
period for Muslim people. Prayers are said in mosques all day long.
Maha Shivaratree
Is Celebrated in honour of Lord Siva (February). Following an all all night vigil, Hindu devotees, clad in white, carry the "Kan - war" - wooden arches covered with flowers - in pilgrimage to Grand Bassin, to fetch holy water from the lake. The whole scene is reminiscent of the great rituals on the banks of the Holy Ganges in India.
Ougadi
Ougadi is the Telugu New Year and is usually celebrated in March.
Spring Festival
The Chinese New Year is celebrated each year on a different date, owing
to the differences between the lunar and the solar calendars. Houses are thoroughly cleaned before the festival. No knife or scissors are used on the actual day of the festival. Red, a symbol of happiness is the main colour of the day. Food offerings are made to ensure that the following year will be plentiful and traditional ‘Wax’ cakes are distributed to parents and friends. Firecrackers are set off to drive away the evil spirits.
Sega
Whether in your hotel or on the beach, the sega, a dance invented by mauritians of african origin, has become synonymous with «joie de vivre». The sega, its music and dance form, is specific to Mauritius. The sega, mainly based on African music originating with slaves, is nowadays played with modern instruments and features contemporary musical influences.
The rubbing of feet, the swaying of hips and Creole lyrics are part and parcel of the music. The slaves obviously began dancing the sega to forget their miserable existence. There are now several types of sega in Mauritius. Standard sega (where the instruments are the ravanne, the maravanne and the triangle) has its own disciples and devotees.
Young people and hotel entertainers now favour a more modern version of sega, which is no less attractive.
Co-existence among Mauritians of Indian, African, European and Chinese ancestry has led to a sharing of cultures and values, a collective participation in festivals and increased understanding between people of different backgrounds. Their festivities are celebrated in a spirit of peace and harmony throughout the year.
Cavadee
Cavadee is celebrated in January / February. Along with the fire walking and sword-climbing ceremonies, Cavadee is among the most awesome Tamil events. Their bodies pierced with needles and their tongues and cheeks with skewers, devotees trance-like and in penance, trek along bearing the "Cavadee", a wooden arch covered with flowers with a pot of milk at each end of its base, to place it before the deity in the temple. At this point, despite the long hot trek, the milk should not have curdled.
Divali
Divali is celebrated in a spirit of pure joy, in the month of October or November. Small clay lamps line the walls, balconies and yards. They are lit at sunset. Divali represents the victory of truth (light) over ignorance (darkness). Divali is a celebration of joy, happiness and for many Mauritians, a time for sharing. Divali, known worldwide as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by Hindus in India and around the globe. It is celebrated with fervour and gaiety by young and old, rich and poor, throughout the Indian diaspora, to ward off the darkness and welcome the light into their lives.
Père Laval
Every September 9, Mauritians of all faiths walk or drive towards the tomb of the Blessed Jacques Désiré Laval, the «Apostle of the Black People» at Ste-Croix, Port-Louis. The belief in Père Laval, to whom powers of healing are attributed, reminds us of the Lourdes Pilgrimage in France.
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated on the 4th day of the lunar month of August/September by Hindus in honour of the birth of Ganesha, God of wisdom.
Holi
This Hindu festival is as colourful as the many legends from which it
originates. It is above all a festival of joy during which men and women throw coloured water and powder on each other and wish one another good luck.
Eid - Ul - Fitr
The Id-El-Fitr festival signals the end of the Ramadan - the fasting
period for Muslim people. Prayers are said in mosques all day long.
Maha Shivaratree
Is Celebrated in honour of Lord Siva (February). Following an all all night vigil, Hindu devotees, clad in white, carry the "Kan - war" - wooden arches covered with flowers - in pilgrimage to Grand Bassin, to fetch holy water from the lake. The whole scene is reminiscent of the great rituals on the banks of the Holy Ganges in India.
Ougadi
Ougadi is the Telugu New Year and is usually celebrated in March.
Spring Festival
The Chinese New Year is celebrated each year on a different date, owing
to the differences between the lunar and the solar calendars. Houses are thoroughly cleaned before the festival. No knife or scissors are used on the actual day of the festival. Red, a symbol of happiness is the main colour of the day. Food offerings are made to ensure that the following year will be plentiful and traditional ‘Wax’ cakes are distributed to parents and friends. Firecrackers are set off to drive away the evil spirits.
Sega
Whether in your hotel or on the beach, the sega, a dance invented by mauritians of african origin, has become synonymous with «joie de vivre». The sega, its music and dance form, is specific to Mauritius. The sega, mainly based on African music originating with slaves, is nowadays played with modern instruments and features contemporary musical influences.
The rubbing of feet, the swaying of hips and Creole lyrics are part and parcel of the music. The slaves obviously began dancing the sega to forget their miserable existence. There are now several types of sega in Mauritius. Standard sega (where the instruments are the ravanne, the maravanne and the triangle) has its own disciples and devotees.
Young people and hotel entertainers now favour a more modern version of sega, which is no less attractive.
Kite Surfing
Kite Surfing
Kite Surfing in Mauritius has gained popularity among tourist visiting Mauritius. The fabulous lagoon around the reef is suitable for beginners to learn the techniques of kite surfing. If you have no clue what exactly is kite surfing and how to do it? You don't have to worry a bit. Choose a beach resort in Mauritius, which provide kite surfing equipments and lessons. Most of the resorts and hotels provide best of water sports facilities and professional instructor. The course head start with kite flying techniques followed by body surfing while using the kite.
In the extreme zone, Kite surfing or Kite boarding is a blend of surfing, kite flying and wake boarding. A surfer affixes his foot on the board with straps and uses kite for power to impel him and the board on the water. A surfer has to balance kite and board both simultaneously.
The brilliant lagoon at the foothill of Le Morne Brabant Mountain subjects to steady southeastern winds is suitable for even beginners. Advanced or experienced kite surfers who have mastered the art of kite boarding yearn to experience the adventure where there is strong winds.
Le Morne is famed for kite boarding in Mauritius as the spot entertain all the levels of kite surfers as the spot is visited by smooth to extreme or strong trade winds.
There are many other sites in Mauritius at your disposal to provide suitable water and wind condition to enjoy kite boarding like Cap Malheureux and Trou aux Biches on the northern coast, Belle Mare and Ile aux Cerfs on the east coast and Baie du Cap lagoon on the southwest coast. There are many schools offering lessons in kite surfing in these regions.
To truly experience the thrilling and exciting kite surfing in Mauritius, it is recommended to try kite surf at constant wind points for beginners accompanied by trained instructor. Never kite surf alone.
Kite Surfing in Mauritius has gained popularity among tourist visiting Mauritius. The fabulous lagoon around the reef is suitable for beginners to learn the techniques of kite surfing. If you have no clue what exactly is kite surfing and how to do it? You don't have to worry a bit. Choose a beach resort in Mauritius, which provide kite surfing equipments and lessons. Most of the resorts and hotels provide best of water sports facilities and professional instructor. The course head start with kite flying techniques followed by body surfing while using the kite.
In the extreme zone, Kite surfing or Kite boarding is a blend of surfing, kite flying and wake boarding. A surfer affixes his foot on the board with straps and uses kite for power to impel him and the board on the water. A surfer has to balance kite and board both simultaneously.
The brilliant lagoon at the foothill of Le Morne Brabant Mountain subjects to steady southeastern winds is suitable for even beginners. Advanced or experienced kite surfers who have mastered the art of kite boarding yearn to experience the adventure where there is strong winds.
Le Morne is famed for kite boarding in Mauritius as the spot entertain all the levels of kite surfers as the spot is visited by smooth to extreme or strong trade winds.
There are many other sites in Mauritius at your disposal to provide suitable water and wind condition to enjoy kite boarding like Cap Malheureux and Trou aux Biches on the northern coast, Belle Mare and Ile aux Cerfs on the east coast and Baie du Cap lagoon on the southwest coast. There are many schools offering lessons in kite surfing in these regions.
To truly experience the thrilling and exciting kite surfing in Mauritius, it is recommended to try kite surf at constant wind points for beginners accompanied by trained instructor. Never kite surf alone.
Mauritius Honeymoon & Wedding
MAURITIUS HONEYMOON & WEDDING
If you are looking for a very special place to spend your honeymoon, Mauritius is definitely the place for you. Every hotel on the island offers extensive wedding and honeymoon packages. They can also help you in organising every single detail of the ceremony.
Everything is possible. You can choose to have an intimate, private occasion or a more adventurous way of exchanging vows. On a sunny beachside, under the sea or in the sky, Mauritius will transform your wedding or your honeymoon into an unforgettable moment.
GETTING MARRIED IN MAURITIUS
> The «Marital Status Act» specifies that non-residents can get married the day following the posting of the marriage banns.
> However, the couple must obtain a certificate that the Prime Minister’s Office issues to the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages stating that they are not Mauritian citizens or Mauritian residents.
This certificate can be obtained beforehand by sending a request to the
Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages, 7th Floor, Emmanuel Anquetil Building, Port-Louis. Tel: (230) 201 1727, Fax: (230) 211 2420. The document must be accompanied by 2 birth certificate copies of both spouses and of their passports (first three pages), as well as any other document relating to cases of divorce or widowhood.
> A request for a non-resident certificate must reach the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages at least 10 days before the date set for the marriage. A Marriage can take place in the presence of a Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages or at the hotel.
>Catholics wishing to get married in Mauritius are requested to contact the Port-Louis Diocese to obtain the necessary information. Tel: (230) 208 3068
Fax: (230) 208 6607
If you are looking for a very special place to spend your honeymoon, Mauritius is definitely the place for you. Every hotel on the island offers extensive wedding and honeymoon packages. They can also help you in organising every single detail of the ceremony.
Everything is possible. You can choose to have an intimate, private occasion or a more adventurous way of exchanging vows. On a sunny beachside, under the sea or in the sky, Mauritius will transform your wedding or your honeymoon into an unforgettable moment.
GETTING MARRIED IN MAURITIUS
> The «Marital Status Act» specifies that non-residents can get married the day following the posting of the marriage banns.
> However, the couple must obtain a certificate that the Prime Minister’s Office issues to the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages stating that they are not Mauritian citizens or Mauritian residents.
This certificate can be obtained beforehand by sending a request to the
Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages, 7th Floor, Emmanuel Anquetil Building, Port-Louis. Tel: (230) 201 1727, Fax: (230) 211 2420. The document must be accompanied by 2 birth certificate copies of both spouses and of their passports (first three pages), as well as any other document relating to cases of divorce or widowhood.
> A request for a non-resident certificate must reach the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages at least 10 days before the date set for the marriage. A Marriage can take place in the presence of a Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages or at the hotel.
>Catholics wishing to get married in Mauritius are requested to contact the Port-Louis Diocese to obtain the necessary information. Tel: (230) 208 3068
Fax: (230) 208 6607
Mauritius Eco Tourism
MAURITIUS ECO TOURISM
Central Market. The picturesque Port-Louis central market continues to be a meeting point for Mauritians looking for a «cari» (curry) or «dithé» (tea). Here you will find all the ingredients that help to create the charm of Mauritius: local crafts, vegetables, famous «dholl purris» as well as herbal tea sellers. Built in 1844 the market is being renovated.
China Town. Enjoy a picturesque and affordable visit to Port-Louis’ Chinatown. The sellers of boiled «chow mein» and fish balls form part of the picturesque scene in an area where you can find almost anything at an affordable price.
Caudan Waterfront. During the past years the Caudan Waterfront has become an unavoidable route for those who wish to have a taste of the best of Mauritius. Offering more than just rows of shops and restaurants Caudan Waterfront also enables you to discover Mauritian expertise in all fields, as you stroll around the area. Fast food or gourmet cooking, jewellery and local crafts, everything to suit all tastes.
Domaine les Pailles. Nestling in the Pailles Valley, Domaine les Pailles takes a trip back in time through the history of Mauritius and offers a unique culinary experience. This typical Mauritian estate inflames your imagination with its harmonious combination of history, culture and nature.
Invigorate yourself. Go mountain climbing or explore nature through forests, plants or endemic flowers. Enjoy the spectacular beauty of waterfalls or live an exciting adventure by going down the waterfalls.
Take breathtaking views on foot, on bike or kayak; or go trekking through fields, rivers and forests on all terrain quad bikes and discover the magnificent views of the south-eastern coastal regions. Adventure also means sharing the pleasures of fair game culling in the south-east where many stags, does and boars roam freely on grounds of 900 hectares, covered with tropical forests. The main tour operators of the island have included in their packages a “nature” element which does not fail to bring to light a few spectacular sites. Be it “Yemaya Adventures” with former world cycling champion, Patrick Haberland , “Fun & Culture” with Yan de Maroussem or “Aqualonde” and Espace Aventure, green Mauritius is now discovered at different rhythm.
The gardens are known to naturalists throughout the world for their large collection of indigenous and exotic plants, including the giant Victoria Amazonica water lilies and many species of palm trees.
The gardens are known to naturalists throughout the world for their large collection of indigenous and exotic plants.
The 60-acre garden boasts 500 different species of plants, of which 80 are palms. Of particular interest are the giant water lilies, a spice garden and the Talipot Palms, said to flower every 60 years after which they die.
The deers and tortoises are sure to delight the youngsters, whilst an old French mansion, Château Mon Plaisir, and an old sugar mill conjure up pictures of Mauritius’ rich historical past.
Central Market. The picturesque Port-Louis central market continues to be a meeting point for Mauritians looking for a «cari» (curry) or «dithé» (tea). Here you will find all the ingredients that help to create the charm of Mauritius: local crafts, vegetables, famous «dholl purris» as well as herbal tea sellers. Built in 1844 the market is being renovated.
China Town. Enjoy a picturesque and affordable visit to Port-Louis’ Chinatown. The sellers of boiled «chow mein» and fish balls form part of the picturesque scene in an area where you can find almost anything at an affordable price.
Caudan Waterfront. During the past years the Caudan Waterfront has become an unavoidable route for those who wish to have a taste of the best of Mauritius. Offering more than just rows of shops and restaurants Caudan Waterfront also enables you to discover Mauritian expertise in all fields, as you stroll around the area. Fast food or gourmet cooking, jewellery and local crafts, everything to suit all tastes.
Domaine les Pailles. Nestling in the Pailles Valley, Domaine les Pailles takes a trip back in time through the history of Mauritius and offers a unique culinary experience. This typical Mauritian estate inflames your imagination with its harmonious combination of history, culture and nature.
Invigorate yourself. Go mountain climbing or explore nature through forests, plants or endemic flowers. Enjoy the spectacular beauty of waterfalls or live an exciting adventure by going down the waterfalls.
Take breathtaking views on foot, on bike or kayak; or go trekking through fields, rivers and forests on all terrain quad bikes and discover the magnificent views of the south-eastern coastal regions. Adventure also means sharing the pleasures of fair game culling in the south-east where many stags, does and boars roam freely on grounds of 900 hectares, covered with tropical forests. The main tour operators of the island have included in their packages a “nature” element which does not fail to bring to light a few spectacular sites. Be it “Yemaya Adventures” with former world cycling champion, Patrick Haberland , “Fun & Culture” with Yan de Maroussem or “Aqualonde” and Espace Aventure, green Mauritius is now discovered at different rhythm.
The gardens are known to naturalists throughout the world for their large collection of indigenous and exotic plants, including the giant Victoria Amazonica water lilies and many species of palm trees.
The gardens are known to naturalists throughout the world for their large collection of indigenous and exotic plants.
The 60-acre garden boasts 500 different species of plants, of which 80 are palms. Of particular interest are the giant water lilies, a spice garden and the Talipot Palms, said to flower every 60 years after which they die.
The deers and tortoises are sure to delight the youngsters, whilst an old French mansion, Château Mon Plaisir, and an old sugar mill conjure up pictures of Mauritius’ rich historical past.
Mauritius Nature
MAURITIUS NATURE
Mauritius harbours approximately 900 species of plants of which 311 have been identified as being endemic. Out of the 311 species, 113 are classified as endangered. 50 of the 113 species are threatened which means that they are represented by less than 10 in the wild.
Alien species (Flora and Fauna)
Several alien species are reported to have been introduced in Mauritius and they are a direct threat to the endemic plants. Some of the important ones are:
(a) Chinese guava Psidium cattlelanum, perhaps the worst weed in the Mauritian upland forest introduced in around 1750. Its fruits are eaten by deer, pigs and monkeys which proved to be very effective dispersal agents.
(b) Privet Ligustrum robustum var. Walkeri Privet has spread rapidly in the moist upland and areas of Mauritius.
(c) Travelers palm Ravena, madagascariensis - Large areas of travelers palm can be found by river banks and on hill sides in humid areas.
(d) Vieille fille lantana camara - This species is found in the drier forested areas.
A large variety of wild fauna species was introduced by the settlers including the macaque monkey, wild pig, brown rat, hedgehog, hare, wild rabbit, Java deer, mongoose and Indian wolf snake. Some of these alien species particularly the monkeys have caused damage to the native flora and fauna.
Conventions related to Biodiversity
(a) Convention of biological diversity: Mauritius was the first country in the world to have ratified this convention on 1st September, 1992.
(b) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: Mauritius ratified this convention on 28th April, 1975.
(c) Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat also known as Ramsar convention on wetlands: Mauritius ratified the convention on 30th September, 2001.
The Black River Gorges National Park
This is the first National Park of Mauritius. It extends over an area of 6,754 hectares which represents about 3.5% of the island's area and is situated in the South West of the island. It harbours more than 300 species of flowering plants and 9 species of endemic birds.
The main entrances to the park are:
. From Curepipe/Vacoas or Grand Bassin through Pétrin,
. From Black River Royal Road (Trois Bras) through Visitor's Centre in the Gorges,
. From Chemin Grenier via Bassin Blanc through Les Mares,
. From Case Noyale through Chamarel.
Contact Points:
Head Office,
National Parks and Conservation Service (NPCS), Réduit
Telephone No : 464 4053, 464 4016 and 464 2993
Pétrin Section:
Telephone No : 507 0128
Fax No. : 465 1184
Rivulet Terre Rouge Estuary Bird Sanctuary:
The Rivulet Terre Rouge Estuary Bird Sanctuary was proclaimed as a reserve on the 27th August, 1999 under the "Wildlife and National Parks Act" of 1993.
It has also been proclaimed a wetland site of international importance by Ramsar Bureau. Rivulet Terre Rouge Estuary Bird Sanctuary (RTRBS) is the largest estuarine delta in Mauritius covering about 26 hectares and is an important ground and refuge for migratory birds in Mauritius. Every year several hundreds of birds migrate from the Northern Hemisphere as far as Siberia to escape the rigorous winter months prevailing in the North to come to take refuge in this sanctuary.
Mauritius harbours approximately 900 species of plants of which 311 have been identified as being endemic. Out of the 311 species, 113 are classified as endangered. 50 of the 113 species are threatened which means that they are represented by less than 10 in the wild.
Alien species (Flora and Fauna)
Several alien species are reported to have been introduced in Mauritius and they are a direct threat to the endemic plants. Some of the important ones are:
(a) Chinese guava Psidium cattlelanum, perhaps the worst weed in the Mauritian upland forest introduced in around 1750. Its fruits are eaten by deer, pigs and monkeys which proved to be very effective dispersal agents.
(b) Privet Ligustrum robustum var. Walkeri Privet has spread rapidly in the moist upland and areas of Mauritius.
(c) Travelers palm Ravena, madagascariensis - Large areas of travelers palm can be found by river banks and on hill sides in humid areas.
(d) Vieille fille lantana camara - This species is found in the drier forested areas.
A large variety of wild fauna species was introduced by the settlers including the macaque monkey, wild pig, brown rat, hedgehog, hare, wild rabbit, Java deer, mongoose and Indian wolf snake. Some of these alien species particularly the monkeys have caused damage to the native flora and fauna.
Conventions related to Biodiversity
(a) Convention of biological diversity: Mauritius was the first country in the world to have ratified this convention on 1st September, 1992.
(b) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: Mauritius ratified this convention on 28th April, 1975.
(c) Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat also known as Ramsar convention on wetlands: Mauritius ratified the convention on 30th September, 2001.
The Black River Gorges National Park
This is the first National Park of Mauritius. It extends over an area of 6,754 hectares which represents about 3.5% of the island's area and is situated in the South West of the island. It harbours more than 300 species of flowering plants and 9 species of endemic birds.
The main entrances to the park are:
. From Curepipe/Vacoas or Grand Bassin through Pétrin,
. From Black River Royal Road (Trois Bras) through Visitor's Centre in the Gorges,
. From Chemin Grenier via Bassin Blanc through Les Mares,
. From Case Noyale through Chamarel.
Contact Points:
Head Office,
National Parks and Conservation Service (NPCS), Réduit
Telephone No : 464 4053, 464 4016 and 464 2993
Pétrin Section:
Telephone No : 507 0128
Fax No. : 465 1184
Rivulet Terre Rouge Estuary Bird Sanctuary:
The Rivulet Terre Rouge Estuary Bird Sanctuary was proclaimed as a reserve on the 27th August, 1999 under the "Wildlife and National Parks Act" of 1993.
It has also been proclaimed a wetland site of international importance by Ramsar Bureau. Rivulet Terre Rouge Estuary Bird Sanctuary (RTRBS) is the largest estuarine delta in Mauritius covering about 26 hectares and is an important ground and refuge for migratory birds in Mauritius. Every year several hundreds of birds migrate from the Northern Hemisphere as far as Siberia to escape the rigorous winter months prevailing in the North to come to take refuge in this sanctuary.
Mauritius Spas
MAURITIUS SPAS
Those seeking well-being during their holidays should be sure to visit the spas, new oases of peace where time stands still. Mauritius offers several world-class items.
If the seemingly endless miles of beaches, the natural hospitality of the Mauritian people and the huge range of different types of food are not
enough , why not set off on a very special journey !
Pay a visit to some of the spas, where you can put yourself into the capable hands of experts and allow yourself to be carried away by your senses. These spas are now regarded as a must, on the tourist itinerary.
The islands most famous spas include Le Saint Géran, the Royal Palm, Hilton, Prince Maurice, Beau Rivage, Oberoi, The Residence, Sofitel Imperial and Dinarobin hotels where holidays also mean fitness and enlightened senses.
Those seeking well-being during their holidays should be sure to visit the spas, new oases of peace where time stands still. Mauritius offers several world-class items.
If the seemingly endless miles of beaches, the natural hospitality of the Mauritian people and the huge range of different types of food are not
enough , why not set off on a very special journey !
Pay a visit to some of the spas, where you can put yourself into the capable hands of experts and allow yourself to be carried away by your senses. These spas are now regarded as a must, on the tourist itinerary.
The islands most famous spas include Le Saint Géran, the Royal Palm, Hilton, Prince Maurice, Beau Rivage, Oberoi, The Residence, Sofitel Imperial and Dinarobin hotels where holidays also mean fitness and enlightened senses.
Mauritius Golf
MAURITIUS GOLF
What could be more pleasant than being on holiday on a dream island whilst having the opportunity to improve your golfing skills.
Several of our hotels have excellent golf courses. Three 18 holes : Le Paradis at Le Morne Belle Mare Plage hotel, and One&Only Le Touessrok Golf Course. Five 9 holes: at Trou aux-Biches, Shandrani (Blue Bay), St Géran (Poste de Flacq), Maritim (Balaclava) and the Sofitel Impérial (Wolmar). Belle Mare Plage has two championship golf courses : Legends and Links. Most of these hotels have a club house with a locker room for customers’ equipment and a shop. There are instructors to attend to customers’ needs including private tuition. Golf balls, clubs and caddies can be hired. An 18-hole golf course also exists at the Gymkhana private club in Vacoas. Visitors have to pay an entrance fee to be able to play.
The most spectacular golf course of Mauritius is probably the “One&Only Le Touessrok Golf Course”. One&Only Le Touessrok Golf Course is on its very own tropical island, fringed by white sands with a backdrop of green mountains - truly one of the world’s great golf settings. All 18 holes have views of the ocean. There are nine lakes in all, with a number of holes requiring tee shots across sea inlets to the fairways. Bernard Langer has designed the course to challenge advanced players, while remaining exciting and playable for recreational golfers.
What could be more pleasant than being on holiday on a dream island whilst having the opportunity to improve your golfing skills.
Several of our hotels have excellent golf courses. Three 18 holes : Le Paradis at Le Morne Belle Mare Plage hotel, and One&Only Le Touessrok Golf Course. Five 9 holes: at Trou aux-Biches, Shandrani (Blue Bay), St Géran (Poste de Flacq), Maritim (Balaclava) and the Sofitel Impérial (Wolmar). Belle Mare Plage has two championship golf courses : Legends and Links. Most of these hotels have a club house with a locker room for customers’ equipment and a shop. There are instructors to attend to customers’ needs including private tuition. Golf balls, clubs and caddies can be hired. An 18-hole golf course also exists at the Gymkhana private club in Vacoas. Visitors have to pay an entrance fee to be able to play.
The most spectacular golf course of Mauritius is probably the “One&Only Le Touessrok Golf Course”. One&Only Le Touessrok Golf Course is on its very own tropical island, fringed by white sands with a backdrop of green mountains - truly one of the world’s great golf settings. All 18 holes have views of the ocean. There are nine lakes in all, with a number of holes requiring tee shots across sea inlets to the fairways. Bernard Langer has designed the course to challenge advanced players, while remaining exciting and playable for recreational golfers.
Mauritius Beaches
MAURITIUS BEACHES
Lagoons of a typically tropical sweetness and endless white beaches : Mauritius is a real paradise for those who want to enjoy the sea or just to soak up the sun. Here is a list of the island’s finest public beaches.
Grand Bay.
One of the best areas for sailing, windsurfing and water skiing. La Cuvette beach has been recently upgraded.
Pereybere
This remarkable small cove half-way between Grand Bay and Cap Malheureux is one of the finest bathing spots on the island.
Belle Mare
Miles and miles of white and spotless beaches from Belle Mare to Trou-d’Eau Douce
Blue Bay
Blue Bay beach is one of the most popular bathing spots in the South-East of the island. An ideal spot for windsurfing and sailing.
Le Morne & Tamarin
Offer kilometres of beaches for bathing and are very popular for surfing.
Flic en Flac
White beaches fringed with filaos or Casuarina trees.
Lagoons of a typically tropical sweetness and endless white beaches : Mauritius is a real paradise for those who want to enjoy the sea or just to soak up the sun. Here is a list of the island’s finest public beaches.
Grand Bay.
One of the best areas for sailing, windsurfing and water skiing. La Cuvette beach has been recently upgraded.
Pereybere
This remarkable small cove half-way between Grand Bay and Cap Malheureux is one of the finest bathing spots on the island.
Belle Mare
Miles and miles of white and spotless beaches from Belle Mare to Trou-d’Eau Douce
Blue Bay
Blue Bay beach is one of the most popular bathing spots in the South-East of the island. An ideal spot for windsurfing and sailing.
Le Morne & Tamarin
Offer kilometres of beaches for bathing and are very popular for surfing.
Flic en Flac
White beaches fringed with filaos or Casuarina trees.
Mauritius Scuba Diving
MAURITIUS SCUBA DIVING
Mauritius lies in the Indian Ocean, roughly 800km (500mi) east of Madagascar. If you imagine a tropical paradise with iridescent beaches and excellent diving - in Mauritius your fantasy will come true.
The island is surrounded by a coral fringing reef system with a diversity of marine life and divers can come face to face with pelagics like barracudas, eagle rays and sharks. Other encounters on the dive sites could be molluscs, turtles and an innumerable amount fish. Dolphins and four types of whale are frequently spotted on the surface.
Around the island, the reef breaks in several places. The largest break is along the black cliffs between Souillac and Le Bouchon on the southern coast and at Flic en Flac on the West Coast. Around these areas some of the nicest diving is found - along with reefs outside the isle of Cargados Carajos and Rodrigues Island. These islands are also surrounded by coral reefs, covered with similar vegetation and landscapes, and blessed with an equally tropical climate as the main island.
Diving is done all over - making diving very flexible, as it is possible to find lee side on windy days too.
Snorkelling is quite good from the beaches. However, if your are a keen snorkeler the best snorkelling is on the reefs from over-the-side boat trips. These trips are running from most major hotels.
Mauritius offers shallow comfortable dive sites for beginners. For the more experienced divers; walls, rock formations, caverns and wrecks are on the list of dive sites to visit.
DIVE TRIPS
Dive trips are offered from the dive centers around the island according to schedule. You will find most dive centers in relations with a hotel.
If you plan on visiting Rodrigues Island you should keep in mind that there is a minimum stay of 5 days and a maximum of 30.
CONDITIONS
Mauritius doesn't really have a high or a low season and diving is done all year around. November through March is the best time for diving as this is when the waters are clearest. However, this is also the time where there are usually a few days of heavy rains. In July and August, the sea is often too rough for diving from the East Side of the island. The sea is calmer and warmer on the West Coast throughout the year. The East Coast however, has some of the best dive sites in Mauritius.
The less comfortable period is from January to April, where the long days can prove too hot and humid for some and there is a threat of cyclones is in the air.
East coast weather differs from that of the west coast - the former being much drier during January and February, when prevailing winds drive in from the east, race up the mountains and dump rain on central and western Mauritius. During these months, Light rains fall year round. The highest average daytime temperatures occur from January to April and top out around 35°C (95°F). The coolest period is from July to September, when temperatures average 24°C (75°F) during the day and 16°C (60°F) at night. Humidity is generally highest between October and June.
Visibility averages around 20-25m (66-82ft). In ideal conditions it may reach up to 40m (131ft).
Water temperatures are 20 to 30C (68 - 86F) in January to April and down to 20 to 25C (68 - 77F) from May to December. A 5mm wet suit is recommended for the warm season and up to 7mm wet suit (incl. hood, boots and gloves) is recommended insulation for the cold season.
Mauritius lies in the Indian Ocean, roughly 800km (500mi) east of Madagascar. If you imagine a tropical paradise with iridescent beaches and excellent diving - in Mauritius your fantasy will come true.
The island is surrounded by a coral fringing reef system with a diversity of marine life and divers can come face to face with pelagics like barracudas, eagle rays and sharks. Other encounters on the dive sites could be molluscs, turtles and an innumerable amount fish. Dolphins and four types of whale are frequently spotted on the surface.
Around the island, the reef breaks in several places. The largest break is along the black cliffs between Souillac and Le Bouchon on the southern coast and at Flic en Flac on the West Coast. Around these areas some of the nicest diving is found - along with reefs outside the isle of Cargados Carajos and Rodrigues Island. These islands are also surrounded by coral reefs, covered with similar vegetation and landscapes, and blessed with an equally tropical climate as the main island.
Diving is done all over - making diving very flexible, as it is possible to find lee side on windy days too.
Snorkelling is quite good from the beaches. However, if your are a keen snorkeler the best snorkelling is on the reefs from over-the-side boat trips. These trips are running from most major hotels.
Mauritius offers shallow comfortable dive sites for beginners. For the more experienced divers; walls, rock formations, caverns and wrecks are on the list of dive sites to visit.
DIVE TRIPS
Dive trips are offered from the dive centers around the island according to schedule. You will find most dive centers in relations with a hotel.
If you plan on visiting Rodrigues Island you should keep in mind that there is a minimum stay of 5 days and a maximum of 30.
CONDITIONS
Mauritius doesn't really have a high or a low season and diving is done all year around. November through March is the best time for diving as this is when the waters are clearest. However, this is also the time where there are usually a few days of heavy rains. In July and August, the sea is often too rough for diving from the East Side of the island. The sea is calmer and warmer on the West Coast throughout the year. The East Coast however, has some of the best dive sites in Mauritius.
The less comfortable period is from January to April, where the long days can prove too hot and humid for some and there is a threat of cyclones is in the air.
East coast weather differs from that of the west coast - the former being much drier during January and February, when prevailing winds drive in from the east, race up the mountains and dump rain on central and western Mauritius. During these months, Light rains fall year round. The highest average daytime temperatures occur from January to April and top out around 35°C (95°F). The coolest period is from July to September, when temperatures average 24°C (75°F) during the day and 16°C (60°F) at night. Humidity is generally highest between October and June.
Visibility averages around 20-25m (66-82ft). In ideal conditions it may reach up to 40m (131ft).
Water temperatures are 20 to 30C (68 - 86F) in January to April and down to 20 to 25C (68 - 77F) from May to December. A 5mm wet suit is recommended for the warm season and up to 7mm wet suit (incl. hood, boots and gloves) is recommended insulation for the cold season.
Mauritius Marine Life
MAURITIUS MARINE LIFE
Mauritius boasts a huge range of sea treasures and infinite wealth. The Mauritian sea never fails to surprise : multi-coloured fish, moray eels, magnificent coral beds.
Skin-diving masks, flippers and scuba diving equipment ... enjoy one of the happiest experiences in the world! Whether you are in a diving suit or in a submarine, Mauritius can introduce you to the secrets of its submarine world.
One of the most spectacular ways to explore the ocean beds is to go on board the Blue Safari submarine. You will enjoy a superb encounter with the marine life and get a chance to see various wrecks dating back to the 17th century. Night diving, «honeymoon» diving and training sessions are available.
«Le Nessee», a semi-submersible, will provide you a one hour trip under the sea in complete safety. A unique experience with optimal viewing for passengers of all ages. And for those who want to experience the feeling of walking on the sea bed, «Undersea Walk Ltd» will help you enjoy the thrill in complete safety.
Mauritius boasts a huge range of sea treasures and infinite wealth. The Mauritian sea never fails to surprise : multi-coloured fish, moray eels, magnificent coral beds.
Skin-diving masks, flippers and scuba diving equipment ... enjoy one of the happiest experiences in the world! Whether you are in a diving suit or in a submarine, Mauritius can introduce you to the secrets of its submarine world.
One of the most spectacular ways to explore the ocean beds is to go on board the Blue Safari submarine. You will enjoy a superb encounter with the marine life and get a chance to see various wrecks dating back to the 17th century. Night diving, «honeymoon» diving and training sessions are available.
«Le Nessee», a semi-submersible, will provide you a one hour trip under the sea in complete safety. A unique experience with optimal viewing for passengers of all ages. And for those who want to experience the feeling of walking on the sea bed, «Undersea Walk Ltd» will help you enjoy the thrill in complete safety.
Mauritius Deep Sea Fishing
MAURITIUS DEEP SEA FISHING
Mauritius is a paradise for deep sea fishing. Species include the blue or black marlin, all types of sharks, yellow tuna, the Bonitos, the ‘emperor’, the ‘pélerin’, the ‘bécune’ or the barracuda.
Huge fishes like the Blue Marlin roam our seas and hunt around the island from November to April, and very often until May.
The ocean is 70 metres deep one kilometre away from the coast. Mauritius holds several world fishing records (IGFA), including that of the mako shark of 1115 pounds, the blue shark of 400 pounds, a bonito of 41.5 pounds, a white tuna of 224 pounds and a ‘bécune’ of 125 pounds.
African records (GFUA) mention a yellow tuna of 212 pounds and a white tuna of 224 pounds. Other specimens recently caught include blue marlins of 1430 and 1355 pounds. Fishing boats can be hired from almost all hotels. The most prestigious deep sea fishing competition is the Marlin World Cup which is hosted in December by La Pirogue Hotel.
Mauritius is a paradise for deep sea fishing. Species include the blue or black marlin, all types of sharks, yellow tuna, the Bonitos, the ‘emperor’, the ‘pélerin’, the ‘bécune’ or the barracuda.
Huge fishes like the Blue Marlin roam our seas and hunt around the island from November to April, and very often until May.
The ocean is 70 metres deep one kilometre away from the coast. Mauritius holds several world fishing records (IGFA), including that of the mako shark of 1115 pounds, the blue shark of 400 pounds, a bonito of 41.5 pounds, a white tuna of 224 pounds and a ‘bécune’ of 125 pounds.
African records (GFUA) mention a yellow tuna of 212 pounds and a white tuna of 224 pounds. Other specimens recently caught include blue marlins of 1430 and 1355 pounds. Fishing boats can be hired from almost all hotels. The most prestigious deep sea fishing competition is the Marlin World Cup which is hosted in December by La Pirogue Hotel.
Mauritius Travel Tips
MAURITIUS BANKING HOURS
Monday to Thursday : 9.15 am -3.15 pm, Friday: 9.15 am -3.30 pm , Saturday
:9.15 am -11.15 am (Some banks only). Banks are also open to coincide with the arrival and departure of international flights at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Airport.
MAURITIUS CLIMATE
The temperature on the coastal areas varies between 22°C in winter and 34°C in summer. The sea temperature varies between 22°C and 27°C. In the central part of the island, the maximum daytime temperature varies from about 19°C in August to about 26°C in February. The western and northern regions are warmer and relatively drier than the East and the South.
MAURITIUS CONFERENCES
Almost all of our large hotels are equipped and ready to cater for conferences. The number of people that can be accommodated varies from
30 to 500. The International Conference Centre in Grand Bay and the Freeport Exhibition Centre in Mer Rouge can easily accommodate 600 and 1,000 people respectively.
MAURITIUS CREDIT CARDS
Credit cards are normally accepted by banks and most hotels, restaurants and tourist shops.
MAURITIUS CULTURE
Mauritius is a blend of diverse cultures and religions. The population consists of Hindus, Creole, Chinese, Muslims and Europeans.
MAURITIUS CURRENCY
The monetary unit is the Mauritian Rupee (Rs.) which is divided into 100 cents (cs). At the latest exchange rate, one Euro is worth around Rs. 30.
MAURITIUS CUSTOMS
- Passengers over 18 years of age may import the following duty-free items: 250 grams of tobacco (including cigars and cigarettes), 1 litre of spirits, 2 litres of wine, ale or beer, one quarter litre of Eau de Toilette and perfume not exceeding 100 ml.
- A plant import permit must be obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture, prior to the introduction of plants and plant material including cuttings, flowers, bulbs, fresh fruits, vegetables and seeds.
- It is prohibited to introduce sugarcane and parts thereof, soil micro-organisms and invertebrate animals.
- All imported animals including animal products need an import permit from the Ministry of Agriculture and a health certificate from the country of origin.
- Drug trafficking is illegal and carries very heavy penalties. Firearms and ammunition need import permits and must be declared on arrival.
MAURITIUS DRIVING
People in Mauritius drive on the left-hand side of the road and give way to the right. Foreigners with a driving licence issued by a Competent Authority in their respective countries are allowed to drive during their stay in Mauritius.
MAURITIUS ECONOMY
The Mauritian economy is based on four sectors: Textile, Tourism, Sugar and Services.
MAURITIUS ELECTRICITY
220 volts.
MAURITIUS EMERGENCY
Police(ambulance ) :999, Police : 208-7018/20
Fire : 995, Samu : 114
MAURITIUS FLIGHTS FROM EUROPE
Air Mauritius operates over 30 weekly flights to and from all the European major cities including 15 combined flights with Air France to and from Paris. British Airways operates four weekly flights, Emirates Airlines three and Condor one.
MAURITIUS GEOGRAPHY
Mauritius is located approximately 2000 kilometres to the south eastern coast of Africa and lies east of Madagascar on 20°5, 57.5E. The country covers an area of 1865km_ with 330 kilometres of coastline. Mauritius is 45km in width and 65km in length.
MAURITIUS GOVERNMENT
Mauritius is a democratic state based on the Westminster model and enjoys political stability.
MAURITIUS HEALTH
No vaccinations are required. However a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age who arrive from areas where yellow fever cases are reported.
MAURITIUS HISTORY
Of volcanic origin and generally sheltered by barriers of coral reefs forming natural, safe, crystal clear lagoons, Mauritius has long been a dream destination. Known to the Arabs as early as the 10th century, but officially «discovered» in 1505 by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, the island was occupied successively by the Dutch (1598-1712) and the French (1715-1810), and was ceded to Great Britain in 1814 through the Treaty of Paris. On 12 March 1968, Mauritius became Independent. Republic Day was proclaimed on 12 March 1992.
MAURITIUS LANGUAGE
Most people in Mauritius are bilingual and are equally fluent in English and French. Creole and French are the main languages in the everyday environment and several oriental languages are also spoken.
MAURITIUS MEDICAL SERVICES
Free public medical facilities are widely available. Private clinics provide medical services for a fee.
MAURITIUS NEWSPAPERS
Besides a wide choice of local papers, the pick of the European and American press is available.
MAURITIUS NUDISM
Nudism and topless sunbathing are frowned upon on our public beaches. No hotel permits nude sunbathing on beaches. Topless sunbathing is sometimes tolerated.
MAURITIUS POPULATION
1.2 million (Year 2003)
MAURITUS POPULATION LITERACY RATE
82.9%
MAURITIUS PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
There are 15 public holidays every year. Seven of them are fixed holidays: January 1st & 2nd, 1st February, 12th March, 1st May, 2nd November and 25th December. The remaining public holidays are religious festivals whose dates vary from year to year.
MAURITIUS SECURITY
A tourist police service has been set up to ensure security in tourist zones.
An anti-terrorist law has also been proclaimed. A specific law relating to all tourist activities and corrupt practices has also been voted.
The following essential pieces of advice are meant for you :
- Keep an eye on all personal belongings at all times.
- Be careful when withdrawing money from a cash point.
- Avoid wearing expensive jewellery.
- Do not leave anything inside your car.
- (For trips or purchases) use only recognised operators or suppliers.
- Keep your passports, plane tickets, jewellery of value and large sums of money in safe custody.
- For sea excursions, do not rent boats with inadequate security standards.
- During individual sea trips, always notify the person responsible for the boat house.
- Do not go swimming in areas where it is forbidden.
MAURITIUS SHOPPING
Shopping hours in our main cities range from 9.30 am to 7.30 pm (Monday-Saturday). Some shops are open till noon on Sundays and public holidays. The island’s reputation as a shopping paradise is enhanced by the diversity and quality of shopping opportunities.The number of tourists-only duty-free shops where passports and air tickets must be shown is on the increase. Prices are very reasonable. What can one buy in Mauritius? Models of old ships. Note : Airline companies charge for freight on ship models according to size and weight. Mauritius has an enviable reputation for textiles production, namely for pull-overs and knitwear. Leading brands of shirts, trousers, suits, dresses, suits for women, shorts or swimwear are sold at unbeatable prices. Basketwork, embroidery, pottery, cut stones and recycled glass are very much in demand. Those who love cooking will be able to take back fruit jellies, chillies, and other types of spices and pickles - delicious bits of raw vegetables soaked in oil, spices and chilly. Do not forget to buy some vanilla tea or rum. Only accredited shops are allowed to sell duty-free goods to tourists. Coffret des Iles, on the other hand, offers a wide range of gift-parcels ready to offer, home delivered in France, England and Germany within 72 hours. Your Coffret des Iles can also be purchased in most of the hotel’s shops or with your Tout Operator’s local representative.
MAURITIUS TIPPING
Tipping is not compulsory.
MAURITIUS TIME AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Mauritius is four hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time and three hours ahead (2 hours in summer) of mid-European Time. Mauritius has international direct dialling facilities to most parts of the world as well as high speed fax and internet services.
MAURITIUS TV CHANNELS
Satellite TV and local tv & radio are available in most of the hotels.
MAURITIUS VAT (VALUE ADDED TAX)
A value added tax of 15% is payable on goods and services including hotel and restaurant bills.
MAURITIUS VISA AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
A visitor must be in possession of a valid passport and a return or onward ticket. A visitor’s visa is normally granted for a period of two weeks to one month upon arrival, to almost all holders of a valid passport, with one or two exceptions. Visitors are strongly recommended to contact the Passport and Immigration Office in Mauritius or the nearest Mauritian Embassy or Consulate. The visa can be extended upon request at the Passport and Immigration Office, Sterling House, 11-19 Lislet Geoffroy Street, Port-Louis, Tel : (230) 210-9312 to 210-9317 Fax (230)210-9322.
WHAT TO WEAR IN MAURITIUS
Take your best beach and casual wear. In the winter months (June -September), carry some light woollen clothing for the cool evenings.
Please show due respect when visiting religious places. Wear appropriate clothing (and remove leather shoes and belts) when entering the premises.
MAURITIUS WORKING HOURS
Private Sector : Monday to Friday: 8.30 am - 4.15 pm Saturday : 9am -noon (Some offices)
Public Sector : Monday to Friday: 9 am - 4 pm
Saturday : 9 am - noon (Skeleton service).
Monday to Thursday : 9.15 am -3.15 pm, Friday: 9.15 am -3.30 pm , Saturday
:9.15 am -11.15 am (Some banks only). Banks are also open to coincide with the arrival and departure of international flights at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Airport.
MAURITIUS CLIMATE
The temperature on the coastal areas varies between 22°C in winter and 34°C in summer. The sea temperature varies between 22°C and 27°C. In the central part of the island, the maximum daytime temperature varies from about 19°C in August to about 26°C in February. The western and northern regions are warmer and relatively drier than the East and the South.
MAURITIUS CONFERENCES
Almost all of our large hotels are equipped and ready to cater for conferences. The number of people that can be accommodated varies from
30 to 500. The International Conference Centre in Grand Bay and the Freeport Exhibition Centre in Mer Rouge can easily accommodate 600 and 1,000 people respectively.
MAURITIUS CREDIT CARDS
Credit cards are normally accepted by banks and most hotels, restaurants and tourist shops.
MAURITIUS CULTURE
Mauritius is a blend of diverse cultures and religions. The population consists of Hindus, Creole, Chinese, Muslims and Europeans.
MAURITIUS CURRENCY
The monetary unit is the Mauritian Rupee (Rs.) which is divided into 100 cents (cs). At the latest exchange rate, one Euro is worth around Rs. 30.
MAURITIUS CUSTOMS
- Passengers over 18 years of age may import the following duty-free items: 250 grams of tobacco (including cigars and cigarettes), 1 litre of spirits, 2 litres of wine, ale or beer, one quarter litre of Eau de Toilette and perfume not exceeding 100 ml.
- A plant import permit must be obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture, prior to the introduction of plants and plant material including cuttings, flowers, bulbs, fresh fruits, vegetables and seeds.
- It is prohibited to introduce sugarcane and parts thereof, soil micro-organisms and invertebrate animals.
- All imported animals including animal products need an import permit from the Ministry of Agriculture and a health certificate from the country of origin.
- Drug trafficking is illegal and carries very heavy penalties. Firearms and ammunition need import permits and must be declared on arrival.
MAURITIUS DRIVING
People in Mauritius drive on the left-hand side of the road and give way to the right. Foreigners with a driving licence issued by a Competent Authority in their respective countries are allowed to drive during their stay in Mauritius.
MAURITIUS ECONOMY
The Mauritian economy is based on four sectors: Textile, Tourism, Sugar and Services.
MAURITIUS ELECTRICITY
220 volts.
MAURITIUS EMERGENCY
Police(ambulance ) :999, Police : 208-7018/20
Fire : 995, Samu : 114
MAURITIUS FLIGHTS FROM EUROPE
Air Mauritius operates over 30 weekly flights to and from all the European major cities including 15 combined flights with Air France to and from Paris. British Airways operates four weekly flights, Emirates Airlines three and Condor one.
MAURITIUS GEOGRAPHY
Mauritius is located approximately 2000 kilometres to the south eastern coast of Africa and lies east of Madagascar on 20°5, 57.5E. The country covers an area of 1865km_ with 330 kilometres of coastline. Mauritius is 45km in width and 65km in length.
MAURITIUS GOVERNMENT
Mauritius is a democratic state based on the Westminster model and enjoys political stability.
MAURITIUS HEALTH
No vaccinations are required. However a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age who arrive from areas where yellow fever cases are reported.
MAURITIUS HISTORY
Of volcanic origin and generally sheltered by barriers of coral reefs forming natural, safe, crystal clear lagoons, Mauritius has long been a dream destination. Known to the Arabs as early as the 10th century, but officially «discovered» in 1505 by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, the island was occupied successively by the Dutch (1598-1712) and the French (1715-1810), and was ceded to Great Britain in 1814 through the Treaty of Paris. On 12 March 1968, Mauritius became Independent. Republic Day was proclaimed on 12 March 1992.
MAURITIUS LANGUAGE
Most people in Mauritius are bilingual and are equally fluent in English and French. Creole and French are the main languages in the everyday environment and several oriental languages are also spoken.
MAURITIUS MEDICAL SERVICES
Free public medical facilities are widely available. Private clinics provide medical services for a fee.
MAURITIUS NEWSPAPERS
Besides a wide choice of local papers, the pick of the European and American press is available.
MAURITIUS NUDISM
Nudism and topless sunbathing are frowned upon on our public beaches. No hotel permits nude sunbathing on beaches. Topless sunbathing is sometimes tolerated.
MAURITIUS POPULATION
1.2 million (Year 2003)
MAURITUS POPULATION LITERACY RATE
82.9%
MAURITIUS PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
There are 15 public holidays every year. Seven of them are fixed holidays: January 1st & 2nd, 1st February, 12th March, 1st May, 2nd November and 25th December. The remaining public holidays are religious festivals whose dates vary from year to year.
MAURITIUS SECURITY
A tourist police service has been set up to ensure security in tourist zones.
An anti-terrorist law has also been proclaimed. A specific law relating to all tourist activities and corrupt practices has also been voted.
The following essential pieces of advice are meant for you :
- Keep an eye on all personal belongings at all times.
- Be careful when withdrawing money from a cash point.
- Avoid wearing expensive jewellery.
- Do not leave anything inside your car.
- (For trips or purchases) use only recognised operators or suppliers.
- Keep your passports, plane tickets, jewellery of value and large sums of money in safe custody.
- For sea excursions, do not rent boats with inadequate security standards.
- During individual sea trips, always notify the person responsible for the boat house.
- Do not go swimming in areas where it is forbidden.
MAURITIUS SHOPPING
Shopping hours in our main cities range from 9.30 am to 7.30 pm (Monday-Saturday). Some shops are open till noon on Sundays and public holidays. The island’s reputation as a shopping paradise is enhanced by the diversity and quality of shopping opportunities.The number of tourists-only duty-free shops where passports and air tickets must be shown is on the increase. Prices are very reasonable. What can one buy in Mauritius? Models of old ships. Note : Airline companies charge for freight on ship models according to size and weight. Mauritius has an enviable reputation for textiles production, namely for pull-overs and knitwear. Leading brands of shirts, trousers, suits, dresses, suits for women, shorts or swimwear are sold at unbeatable prices. Basketwork, embroidery, pottery, cut stones and recycled glass are very much in demand. Those who love cooking will be able to take back fruit jellies, chillies, and other types of spices and pickles - delicious bits of raw vegetables soaked in oil, spices and chilly. Do not forget to buy some vanilla tea or rum. Only accredited shops are allowed to sell duty-free goods to tourists. Coffret des Iles, on the other hand, offers a wide range of gift-parcels ready to offer, home delivered in France, England and Germany within 72 hours. Your Coffret des Iles can also be purchased in most of the hotel’s shops or with your Tout Operator’s local representative.
MAURITIUS TIPPING
Tipping is not compulsory.
MAURITIUS TIME AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Mauritius is four hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time and three hours ahead (2 hours in summer) of mid-European Time. Mauritius has international direct dialling facilities to most parts of the world as well as high speed fax and internet services.
MAURITIUS TV CHANNELS
Satellite TV and local tv & radio are available in most of the hotels.
MAURITIUS VAT (VALUE ADDED TAX)
A value added tax of 15% is payable on goods and services including hotel and restaurant bills.
MAURITIUS VISA AND ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
A visitor must be in possession of a valid passport and a return or onward ticket. A visitor’s visa is normally granted for a period of two weeks to one month upon arrival, to almost all holders of a valid passport, with one or two exceptions. Visitors are strongly recommended to contact the Passport and Immigration Office in Mauritius or the nearest Mauritian Embassy or Consulate. The visa can be extended upon request at the Passport and Immigration Office, Sterling House, 11-19 Lislet Geoffroy Street, Port-Louis, Tel : (230) 210-9312 to 210-9317 Fax (230)210-9322.
WHAT TO WEAR IN MAURITIUS
Take your best beach and casual wear. In the winter months (June -September), carry some light woollen clothing for the cool evenings.
Please show due respect when visiting religious places. Wear appropriate clothing (and remove leather shoes and belts) when entering the premises.
MAURITIUS WORKING HOURS
Private Sector : Monday to Friday: 8.30 am - 4.15 pm Saturday : 9am -noon (Some offices)
Public Sector : Monday to Friday: 9 am - 4 pm
Saturday : 9 am - noon (Skeleton service).
Mauritius Activities
MAURITIUS ACTIVITIES
Many hotels provide windsurfing and kayaking equipment for their guests, and for those who prefer less strenuous communing, there's usually a glass-bottom boat to be found. For Jules Verne fans, lead-booted, bubble-headed 'undersea walks' can be arranged near Grand Baie reef, as can a ride on La Nessee, a semi-submersible boat - sort of like a submarine - that allows a close-up tour of the reefs without the nuisance of getting wet.
Surfing was big on the island in the 1970s, until the rising costs of airfare and accommodation drove surfers to seek bluer pastures. Now, with vacation costs back to bearable, the crowds are picking up again. The area around Tamarin is said to be the best spot to drop in, and the season lasts from around June to August. Diving around the island is not especially interesting, save for off the outer isle of Cargados Carajos, but there are no dive operators there. On Mauritius, the best dive sites are around Flic en Flac on the west coast. Snorkelling is a better proposition, with over-the-side boat trips running from most major hotels and from Grand Baie beach. The best swimming beaches are all at the northern end of the island.
Serious anglers will love the superb deep-sea fishing in the waters off Mauritius, where there are healthy populations of blue and black marlin, bonita and yellowfin tuna, several species of shark and spectacular sailfish to hook into. Overall, October through April is the best time to sink a line, though there are fish to be caught year round and the wahoo don't start biting until September.
Though Mauritius is promoted primarily as a 'beach' destination, the attractions of hiking and trekking through the interior are legion. For lowland walking, take into account the heat and humidity. For highland treks, come prepared for rain at any time of year, especially from October to March. The Réserve Forrestière Macchabée and Black River Gorges National Park provide the bulk of the wild walks on the island, though there are some fantastic short-but-strenuous hikes in the hills around Moka Town. Curepipe, atop the plateau, is the best place for trekkers to stock up before a trip. Caving aficionados will want to visit Caverne Patate on Rodrigue.
Many hotels provide windsurfing and kayaking equipment for their guests, and for those who prefer less strenuous communing, there's usually a glass-bottom boat to be found. For Jules Verne fans, lead-booted, bubble-headed 'undersea walks' can be arranged near Grand Baie reef, as can a ride on La Nessee, a semi-submersible boat - sort of like a submarine - that allows a close-up tour of the reefs without the nuisance of getting wet.
Surfing was big on the island in the 1970s, until the rising costs of airfare and accommodation drove surfers to seek bluer pastures. Now, with vacation costs back to bearable, the crowds are picking up again. The area around Tamarin is said to be the best spot to drop in, and the season lasts from around June to August. Diving around the island is not especially interesting, save for off the outer isle of Cargados Carajos, but there are no dive operators there. On Mauritius, the best dive sites are around Flic en Flac on the west coast. Snorkelling is a better proposition, with over-the-side boat trips running from most major hotels and from Grand Baie beach. The best swimming beaches are all at the northern end of the island.
Serious anglers will love the superb deep-sea fishing in the waters off Mauritius, where there are healthy populations of blue and black marlin, bonita and yellowfin tuna, several species of shark and spectacular sailfish to hook into. Overall, October through April is the best time to sink a line, though there are fish to be caught year round and the wahoo don't start biting until September.
Though Mauritius is promoted primarily as a 'beach' destination, the attractions of hiking and trekking through the interior are legion. For lowland walking, take into account the heat and humidity. For highland treks, come prepared for rain at any time of year, especially from October to March. The Réserve Forrestière Macchabée and Black River Gorges National Park provide the bulk of the wild walks on the island, though there are some fantastic short-but-strenuous hikes in the hills around Moka Town. Curepipe, atop the plateau, is the best place for trekkers to stock up before a trip. Caving aficionados will want to visit Caverne Patate on Rodrigue.
Monday, September 17, 2007
Mauritius Arts and Heritage
MAURITIUS ARTS AND HERITAGE
The role of the Ministry of Arts and Culture is to foster a balanced and harmonious Mauritian Society through consolidation of existing pluralism, promotion of creativity, the preservation, fostering and celebration of cultural values and maintaining and upgrading the existing cultural infrastructure as well as constructing new cultural structures.
For more information please visit: http://culture.gov.mu/
Performing Arts
» Drama
Department
» National Archives
Outstations
» Serge Constantin Theatre
» Pointe Canon Open Air Theatre
» Centres de Lecture et d'Animation Culturelle
Cultural Centres
» Islamic Cultural Centre
» Nelson Mandela Centre for African Culture
Parastatal Bodies
» Mauritius Museums Council
» Mauritius Society of Authors
» National Heritage Trust Fund
» National Library
The role of the Ministry of Arts and Culture is to foster a balanced and harmonious Mauritian Society through consolidation of existing pluralism, promotion of creativity, the preservation, fostering and celebration of cultural values and maintaining and upgrading the existing cultural infrastructure as well as constructing new cultural structures.
For more information please visit: http://culture.gov.mu/
Performing Arts
» Drama
Department
» National Archives
Outstations
» Serge Constantin Theatre
» Pointe Canon Open Air Theatre
» Centres de Lecture et d'Animation Culturelle
Cultural Centres
» Islamic Cultural Centre
» Nelson Mandela Centre for African Culture
Parastatal Bodies
» Mauritius Museums Council
» Mauritius Society of Authors
» National Heritage Trust Fund
» National Library
Mauritius Health Regulations
MAURITIUS HEALTH REGULATIONS
Yellow Fever:
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age and coming from infected areas. Infected areas are those areas which according to the World Health Organisation are included in the endemic zones.
Malaria:
There is no malaria risk in Mauritius or Rodrigues.
Emergency Services:
Police, Ambulance: Dial 999.
Police: Dial 208-7013/20
Fire: Dial 995.
SAMU: Dial 114.
Medical Services:
Public medical facilities are numerous and free, while private clinics provide paid medical services.
MAIN HOSPITALS:
Doctor Jeetoo Hospital
Volcy Pougnet Street, Port-Louis
Tel:(230) 2123201
Fax:(230) 212-8958
Princess Margaret
Orthopaedic Hospital
Candos
Tel:(230) 425-3031
Fax:(230) 425-8958 Sir Seewoosagar Ramgoolam
National Hospital
Pamplemousses
Tel:(230) 243-3661
Fax:(230) 243-3740
Moka Eye Hospital
Moka Tel:(230) 433-4015
MAIN PRIVATE CLINICS:
Clinique du Bon Pasteur
Thomy Pitot Street- Rose Hill
Tel:(230) 464-7238
Fax:(230) 425-8958
City Clinic
Sir Edgar Laurent Street
Port-Louis
Tel:(230) 241-2951
Fax:(230) 240-7042
Clinique Darne
Guibert Street, Floreal
Tel:(230) 686-1477
Fax:(230)6963612
Clinique Mauricienne
Le Reduit
Tel:(230) 454-3063
Clinique Ferriere
College Lane
Curepipe
Tel:(230) 676-1973
Clinique de Lorette
Hugginson Street, Curepipe
Tel:(230) 675-2911
Fax:(230) 676-2695
Clinique du Nord
Coastal Road- Tombeau Bay
Tel:(230) 247-5332
Fax:(230) 247-1254
Med Point Clinic
Sayed Hossen Avenue
Phoenix
Ambulance: Tel:426-8888
Tel:(230) 426-7777
Fax:(230) 426-5050
Clinique de Quatre Bornes
Stevenson Avenue
Quatre Bornes
Tel:(230) 425-0429
Yellow Fever:
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over 1 year of age and coming from infected areas. Infected areas are those areas which according to the World Health Organisation are included in the endemic zones.
Malaria:
There is no malaria risk in Mauritius or Rodrigues.
Emergency Services:
Police, Ambulance: Dial 999.
Police: Dial 208-7013/20
Fire: Dial 995.
SAMU: Dial 114.
Medical Services:
Public medical facilities are numerous and free, while private clinics provide paid medical services.
MAIN HOSPITALS:
Doctor Jeetoo Hospital
Volcy Pougnet Street, Port-Louis
Tel:(230) 2123201
Fax:(230) 212-8958
Princess Margaret
Orthopaedic Hospital
Candos
Tel:(230) 425-3031
Fax:(230) 425-8958 Sir Seewoosagar Ramgoolam
National Hospital
Pamplemousses
Tel:(230) 243-3661
Fax:(230) 243-3740
Moka Eye Hospital
Moka Tel:(230) 433-4015
MAIN PRIVATE CLINICS:
Clinique du Bon Pasteur
Thomy Pitot Street- Rose Hill
Tel:(230) 464-7238
Fax:(230) 425-8958
City Clinic
Sir Edgar Laurent Street
Port-Louis
Tel:(230) 241-2951
Fax:(230) 240-7042
Clinique Darne
Guibert Street, Floreal
Tel:(230) 686-1477
Fax:(230)6963612
Clinique Mauricienne
Le Reduit
Tel:(230) 454-3063
Clinique Ferriere
College Lane
Curepipe
Tel:(230) 676-1973
Clinique de Lorette
Hugginson Street, Curepipe
Tel:(230) 675-2911
Fax:(230) 676-2695
Clinique du Nord
Coastal Road- Tombeau Bay
Tel:(230) 247-5332
Fax:(230) 247-1254
Med Point Clinic
Sayed Hossen Avenue
Phoenix
Ambulance: Tel:426-8888
Tel:(230) 426-7777
Fax:(230) 426-5050
Clinique de Quatre Bornes
Stevenson Avenue
Quatre Bornes
Tel:(230) 425-0429
Mauritius Government and Politics
MAURITIUS GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
The 1968 constitution proclaims that Mauritius is a "democratic state" and that the constitution is the supreme law of the land. It guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of the people, including the right to hold private property and to be free from racial or other discrimination. Fundamental rights can only be suspended during wars or states of emergency, which must be duly declared by the parliament and reviewed every six months.
The political structure is patterned to a large extent on the British system. As in Britain, the political party that can gain support from a majority in parliament chooses the prime minister, who, along with the cabinet, wields political power.
The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale or parliament), the country's prime law-making body, consists of representatives elected from twenty three-member constituencies and one twomember district on Rodrigues.
In addition, unlike the British system, eight assembly seats are apportioned to the "best losers" among the nonelected candidates, according to their ethnoreligious affiliation--two each for Hindus, Muslims, Chinese, and the general population. An attempt must be made to distribute these seats proportionally to the major political parties, which are expressly referred to in the constitution. The sixty seats from the constituencies, together with the eight best-loser seats and the two seats representing Rodrigues, constitute the seventymember parliament or National Assembly. Parliament may remain in office for a maximum of five years, unless it is dissolved by a vote of no-confidence or an act of the prime minister. A constitutional amendment, however, provided that the first assembly reckon its term from 1971, a de facto term of eight years. The assembly is responsible for all legislation and appropriations and may amend the constitution by either a twothirds or three-quarters majority, depending on the part of the constitution in question. A largely titular governor general presided over parliament in the name of the British monarch from independence in 1968 until March 12, 1992, when Mauritius declared itself a republic. Since then a president, appointed by the prime minister and ratified by the parliament, has assumed the role of the governor general.
The constitution also provides for three important commissions--the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, the Public Services Commission, and the Police Service Commission--as well as an ombudsman. The commissions oversee the appointment of government officials; the ombudsman investigates official misconduct.
The country's legal system is based on the Napoleonic Code and English common law. The Supreme Court heads the judicial system and has the power to interpret the constitution and to judge the constitutionality of legislation brought to its attention. Appointed by the prime minister and president, the chief justice helps select five other judges on the court. The Supreme Court also serves as the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Court of Civil Appeal. Mauritius continues to refer legal and constitutional matters of undeterminable jurisdiction to Britain's Privy Council. Lower courts having original jurisdiction over various kinds of cases include the Intermediate Court, the Industrial Court, and ten district courts.
The constitution does not specify the form of local government. Port Louis has a city council, whereas the four townships--Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Curepipe, Quatre Bornes, and Vacoas-Phoenix--each has a municipal council. There are district councils for Pamplemousses-Rivière du Rempart, Moka-Flacq, and Grand Port-Savanne; 124 village councils; and five parish councils on Rodrigues. All councils are elected bodies, but the cabinet occasionally--over much opposition--has suspended municipal elections because of political unrest. In the August 30, 1992, village elections, villages each elected twelve village councillors, who then are grouped into four district councils. In seven of the 124 villages, the candidates were unopposed. In the remaining villages, 3,577 persons ran for 1,404 seats. The election turnout represented 68 percent of eligible voters. Local governments depend on the central government for more than 70 percent of their revenues, and only the municipal councils have the power to levy their own taxes.
The 1968 constitution proclaims that Mauritius is a "democratic state" and that the constitution is the supreme law of the land. It guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of the people, including the right to hold private property and to be free from racial or other discrimination. Fundamental rights can only be suspended during wars or states of emergency, which must be duly declared by the parliament and reviewed every six months.
The political structure is patterned to a large extent on the British system. As in Britain, the political party that can gain support from a majority in parliament chooses the prime minister, who, along with the cabinet, wields political power.
The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale or parliament), the country's prime law-making body, consists of representatives elected from twenty three-member constituencies and one twomember district on Rodrigues.
In addition, unlike the British system, eight assembly seats are apportioned to the "best losers" among the nonelected candidates, according to their ethnoreligious affiliation--two each for Hindus, Muslims, Chinese, and the general population. An attempt must be made to distribute these seats proportionally to the major political parties, which are expressly referred to in the constitution. The sixty seats from the constituencies, together with the eight best-loser seats and the two seats representing Rodrigues, constitute the seventymember parliament or National Assembly. Parliament may remain in office for a maximum of five years, unless it is dissolved by a vote of no-confidence or an act of the prime minister. A constitutional amendment, however, provided that the first assembly reckon its term from 1971, a de facto term of eight years. The assembly is responsible for all legislation and appropriations and may amend the constitution by either a twothirds or three-quarters majority, depending on the part of the constitution in question. A largely titular governor general presided over parliament in the name of the British monarch from independence in 1968 until March 12, 1992, when Mauritius declared itself a republic. Since then a president, appointed by the prime minister and ratified by the parliament, has assumed the role of the governor general.
The constitution also provides for three important commissions--the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, the Public Services Commission, and the Police Service Commission--as well as an ombudsman. The commissions oversee the appointment of government officials; the ombudsman investigates official misconduct.
The country's legal system is based on the Napoleonic Code and English common law. The Supreme Court heads the judicial system and has the power to interpret the constitution and to judge the constitutionality of legislation brought to its attention. Appointed by the prime minister and president, the chief justice helps select five other judges on the court. The Supreme Court also serves as the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Court of Civil Appeal. Mauritius continues to refer legal and constitutional matters of undeterminable jurisdiction to Britain's Privy Council. Lower courts having original jurisdiction over various kinds of cases include the Intermediate Court, the Industrial Court, and ten district courts.
The constitution does not specify the form of local government. Port Louis has a city council, whereas the four townships--Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Curepipe, Quatre Bornes, and Vacoas-Phoenix--each has a municipal council. There are district councils for Pamplemousses-Rivière du Rempart, Moka-Flacq, and Grand Port-Savanne; 124 village councils; and five parish councils on Rodrigues. All councils are elected bodies, but the cabinet occasionally--over much opposition--has suspended municipal elections because of political unrest. In the August 30, 1992, village elections, villages each elected twelve village councillors, who then are grouped into four district councils. In seven of the 124 villages, the candidates were unopposed. In the remaining villages, 3,577 persons ran for 1,404 seats. The election turnout represented 68 percent of eligible voters. Local governments depend on the central government for more than 70 percent of their revenues, and only the municipal councils have the power to levy their own taxes.
Mauritius Economy
MAURITIUS ECONOMY
From an International Development Association (IDA) – supported monocrop economy, predominantly dependent on sugar, and caught in the Malthusian nightmare of overpopulation and massive unemployment, Mauritius has successfully diversified its economic activities by carving out special niches in textile, tourism and financial services. Over the past five years the country registered an annual average real growth rate of 5.1%, balance of payments surpluses leading to a comfortable external reserves position, and a single digit inflation on average. With a per capita income of US $ 5078 (for Jan to Oct 2004), Mauritius is now classified as a middle income country and ranks, on the basis of the recent Human Development Index for 173 countries, 67th globally, 40th among developing countries and second in Africa. Sustaining the growth momentum well into the future is a major challenge because of international pressures such as globalization and liberalization. Furthermore, reforms are required domestically to arrest fiscal decline, achieve growth in labour and total factor productivity and address the issues of pockets of poverty and an ageing population.
Diversification of the economy remains a priority. Emphasis is now being laid on the following: developing the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, framing the right policy mix to consolidate public finances, creating an enabling environment, enhancing export competitiveness and modernizing the Welfare State while favouring a participatory approach of all stakeholders.
Mauritius has embarked on a comprehensive reform programme to move to its next phase of development capitalizing on human resources, Information Technology and higher value-adding activities. This is best achieved by the building on its existing strengths of openness, high standards and best practices in the financial sector, an advanced physical and telecommunication infrastructure, an active capital market, competitive communication costs, a relatively reasonable level of human and intellectual capital market, competitive communication costs, a relatively reasonable level of human and intellectual capital endowment, a well-developed social safety network and, above all, good governance.
Mauritius aspires to become:
a thriving, a competitive and modern society, where the population enjoys a high standard of living.
the region’s leading centre for international financial services, including banking, insurance and other consultancy services.
a liberal and well-regulated Cyber Island with state-of-art Information Technology infrastructure and a supporting physical and social infrastructure. Future projects: a network of mass transit system, jobs nearer to residence.
an essential node in the variety of international and regional network flows allowing Mauritius to create its niche in international profit bearing flows.
a centre of excellence in education and health.
an ecologically well-balanced economy ensuring that higher growth is environmentally sustainable.
The island’s membership of several regional groupings such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Indian Ocean Rim-Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC) and the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) positions Mauritius as a key interface between Asia and Southern and Eastern Africa.
An attractive blend of advantages is offered to international investors. These include: political stability, pleasant and peaceful living conditions, efficient telecommunications, pool of qualified professionals conversant in English and French, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements, International Stock Exchange, Freeport activities and the absence of exchange control.
From an International Development Association (IDA) – supported monocrop economy, predominantly dependent on sugar, and caught in the Malthusian nightmare of overpopulation and massive unemployment, Mauritius has successfully diversified its economic activities by carving out special niches in textile, tourism and financial services. Over the past five years the country registered an annual average real growth rate of 5.1%, balance of payments surpluses leading to a comfortable external reserves position, and a single digit inflation on average. With a per capita income of US $ 5078 (for Jan to Oct 2004), Mauritius is now classified as a middle income country and ranks, on the basis of the recent Human Development Index for 173 countries, 67th globally, 40th among developing countries and second in Africa. Sustaining the growth momentum well into the future is a major challenge because of international pressures such as globalization and liberalization. Furthermore, reforms are required domestically to arrest fiscal decline, achieve growth in labour and total factor productivity and address the issues of pockets of poverty and an ageing population.
Diversification of the economy remains a priority. Emphasis is now being laid on the following: developing the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, framing the right policy mix to consolidate public finances, creating an enabling environment, enhancing export competitiveness and modernizing the Welfare State while favouring a participatory approach of all stakeholders.
Mauritius has embarked on a comprehensive reform programme to move to its next phase of development capitalizing on human resources, Information Technology and higher value-adding activities. This is best achieved by the building on its existing strengths of openness, high standards and best practices in the financial sector, an advanced physical and telecommunication infrastructure, an active capital market, competitive communication costs, a relatively reasonable level of human and intellectual capital market, competitive communication costs, a relatively reasonable level of human and intellectual capital endowment, a well-developed social safety network and, above all, good governance.
Mauritius aspires to become:
a thriving, a competitive and modern society, where the population enjoys a high standard of living.
the region’s leading centre for international financial services, including banking, insurance and other consultancy services.
a liberal and well-regulated Cyber Island with state-of-art Information Technology infrastructure and a supporting physical and social infrastructure. Future projects: a network of mass transit system, jobs nearer to residence.
an essential node in the variety of international and regional network flows allowing Mauritius to create its niche in international profit bearing flows.
a centre of excellence in education and health.
an ecologically well-balanced economy ensuring that higher growth is environmentally sustainable.
The island’s membership of several regional groupings such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Indian Ocean Rim-Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC) and the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) positions Mauritius as a key interface between Asia and Southern and Eastern Africa.
An attractive blend of advantages is offered to international investors. These include: political stability, pleasant and peaceful living conditions, efficient telecommunications, pool of qualified professionals conversant in English and French, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements, International Stock Exchange, Freeport activities and the absence of exchange control.
Mauritius Environment
MAURITIUS ENVIRONMENT
Mauritius is a volcanic island, measuring 58km (36mi) from north to south and 47km (29mi) from east to west - about two-thirds the size of Luxembourg or the US state of Rhode Island. It lies in the Indian Ocean, roughly 800km (500mi) east of Madagascar, 3860km (2400mi) south-west of India and 220km (135mi) north-east of its nearest neighbour, Réunion. With about 600 people per square kilometre, Mauritius has one of the highest population densities in the world. As a country, it includes the inhabited island of Rodrigues, some 560km (350mi) to the north-east, and other scattered coral atolls such as Cargados Carajos and Agalega.
The island rises steeply in the south to a central plateau and slopes gently down to the northern coast beyond the mountains that back the capital, Port Louis. Unlike neighbouring Réunion, Mauritius has no active volcanoes, although remnants of volcanic activity - such as Trou aux Cerfs crater in Curepipe and millions of lava boulders - pepper the island. Mauritius is surrounded by a coral reef and lined by a few long stretches of white sand beach. The reef is broken in several places, with the largest break evident in the pounding surf along the black cliffs between Souillac and Le Bouchon on the southern coast. A smaller, less spectacular break occurs at Flic en Flac on the west coast.
The last decade has seen Mauritian conservationists scrambling to protect the paltry 1% of original forest remaining on the island. The largest nature reserve is the Black River Gorges National Park at the south-western end of the island. Other reserves include Le Pouce, Île Ronde, Île aux Serpents, Île aux Aigrettes and Bois Sec. Visitor access is (or will be) restricted at many reserves, as most are tiny in size and enclose the last vestiges of rare species.
There's not much to mention in the way of Mauritian wildlife. You're likely to bump into a mongoose or two during your stay and perhaps the odd Java deer, but without heading deep into the interior, the ubiquitous 'domestic' guard dog is about all you'll see. Inland, look for wild pigs and bands of macaque monkeys. Conversely, Mauritius' trees and skies are rich with birdlife, although many of the most spectacular species are following in the footsteps of the island's most famous one-time resident, the dodo. On the endangered species list are the Mauritius kestrel (once the rarest bird on earth), the echo parakeet (still the rarest of that species) and the pink pigeon. Sadly, the 'threatened' list goes on from there. The predominant species on the island are introduced songbirds, such as the little red Madagascar fody, the jive talking Indian mynah and - most common of all - the red-whiskered bulbul. Beneath the waves, the tally improves. The abundant marine life found in Mauritian waters includes corals, mollusks, turtles, dolphins, four types of whale and innumerable fish. Of the island's 900 plant species, almost a third are endemic to Mauritius. Some of the most common examples are giant Indian banyans, beach-hugging casuarinas and brilliant red-flowering flamboyants.
The Mauritian climate is a mixed affair. Atop the plateau, Curepipe's temperatures average a few degrees cooler than those on the coast; it's also common to find rain in Curepipe while the beaches enjoy blue skies and vice versa. Similarly, east coast weather differs from that of the west coast - the former being much drier during January and February, when prevailing winds drive in from the east, race up the mountains and dump rain on central and western Mauritius. There is no monsoon season, though cyclones hit the island every 15 years or so between November and May. During these months, there are usually a few days of heavy rains that keep everybody cooped up indoors. Light rains fall year round. The highest average daytime temperatures occur from January to April and top out around 35°C (95°F). The coolest period is from July to September, when temperatures average 24°C (75°F) during the day and 16°C (60°F) at night. Humidity is generally highest between October and Jun
Mauritius is a volcanic island, measuring 58km (36mi) from north to south and 47km (29mi) from east to west - about two-thirds the size of Luxembourg or the US state of Rhode Island. It lies in the Indian Ocean, roughly 800km (500mi) east of Madagascar, 3860km (2400mi) south-west of India and 220km (135mi) north-east of its nearest neighbour, Réunion. With about 600 people per square kilometre, Mauritius has one of the highest population densities in the world. As a country, it includes the inhabited island of Rodrigues, some 560km (350mi) to the north-east, and other scattered coral atolls such as Cargados Carajos and Agalega.
The island rises steeply in the south to a central plateau and slopes gently down to the northern coast beyond the mountains that back the capital, Port Louis. Unlike neighbouring Réunion, Mauritius has no active volcanoes, although remnants of volcanic activity - such as Trou aux Cerfs crater in Curepipe and millions of lava boulders - pepper the island. Mauritius is surrounded by a coral reef and lined by a few long stretches of white sand beach. The reef is broken in several places, with the largest break evident in the pounding surf along the black cliffs between Souillac and Le Bouchon on the southern coast. A smaller, less spectacular break occurs at Flic en Flac on the west coast.
The last decade has seen Mauritian conservationists scrambling to protect the paltry 1% of original forest remaining on the island. The largest nature reserve is the Black River Gorges National Park at the south-western end of the island. Other reserves include Le Pouce, Île Ronde, Île aux Serpents, Île aux Aigrettes and Bois Sec. Visitor access is (or will be) restricted at many reserves, as most are tiny in size and enclose the last vestiges of rare species.
There's not much to mention in the way of Mauritian wildlife. You're likely to bump into a mongoose or two during your stay and perhaps the odd Java deer, but without heading deep into the interior, the ubiquitous 'domestic' guard dog is about all you'll see. Inland, look for wild pigs and bands of macaque monkeys. Conversely, Mauritius' trees and skies are rich with birdlife, although many of the most spectacular species are following in the footsteps of the island's most famous one-time resident, the dodo. On the endangered species list are the Mauritius kestrel (once the rarest bird on earth), the echo parakeet (still the rarest of that species) and the pink pigeon. Sadly, the 'threatened' list goes on from there. The predominant species on the island are introduced songbirds, such as the little red Madagascar fody, the jive talking Indian mynah and - most common of all - the red-whiskered bulbul. Beneath the waves, the tally improves. The abundant marine life found in Mauritian waters includes corals, mollusks, turtles, dolphins, four types of whale and innumerable fish. Of the island's 900 plant species, almost a third are endemic to Mauritius. Some of the most common examples are giant Indian banyans, beach-hugging casuarinas and brilliant red-flowering flamboyants.
The Mauritian climate is a mixed affair. Atop the plateau, Curepipe's temperatures average a few degrees cooler than those on the coast; it's also common to find rain in Curepipe while the beaches enjoy blue skies and vice versa. Similarly, east coast weather differs from that of the west coast - the former being much drier during January and February, when prevailing winds drive in from the east, race up the mountains and dump rain on central and western Mauritius. There is no monsoon season, though cyclones hit the island every 15 years or so between November and May. During these months, there are usually a few days of heavy rains that keep everybody cooped up indoors. Light rains fall year round. The highest average daytime temperatures occur from January to April and top out around 35°C (95°F). The coolest period is from July to September, when temperatures average 24°C (75°F) during the day and 16°C (60°F) at night. Humidity is generally highest between October and Jun
Mauritius Society and Culture
MAURITIUS SOCIETY AND CULTURE
The estimated population of Mauritius in July 1993 was 1,106,516 with a population growth rate of 0.95 percent for 1993. According to the 1990 census the population was 1,065,988, of whom 34,292 lived on Rodrigues and 170 on outer islands. The country's population density, more than 537 inhabitants per square kilometer, is one of the highest in the world. The majority of the island's inhabitants are young; some 58.6 percent were under the age of twenty-nine in 1990. The capital, Port Louis, is the largest city, with a population of 142,645. Other large metropolitan areas, in descending order, are Beau BassinRose Hill, Vacoas-Phoenix, Curepipe, and Quatre Bornes. In 1991 the population was relatively evenly divided between those residing in rural and urban areas.
The rate of population increase grew to between 3 percent and 4 percent in the 1950s, resulting, in large part, from the elimination of malaria, higher living standards, and improved health care. Worried that such high growth rates would impede the island's development and tax its resources, the government and private groups instituted extensive family planning efforts. Family planning services were centralized under the administration of the Maternal and Child Health Care Division of the Ministry of Health in 1972, and together with the nongovernmental Action Familiale, which promoted natural techniques of birth control, reduced the country's birthrate significantly. The rate dropped to around 2 percent in the 1960s, and fell to 1.1 percent in 1973. In the 1980s, the rate fell below 1 percent. According to a Ministry of Health publication, the following methods of birth control were used in 1985: birth control pills, 40 percent; barrier methods, 21 percent; natural methods, 16 percent; intrauterine device (IUD), 10 percent; tubal ligation, 8 percent; Depo Provera, 5 percent. Abortion is illegal, but a Mauritian family planning official has estimated that there is one abortion for every live birth. The crude birthrate in 1991 was 20.7 births per 1,000 population, and the crude death rate stood at 6.6 per 1,000.
The estimated population of Mauritius in July 1993 was 1,106,516 with a population growth rate of 0.95 percent for 1993. According to the 1990 census the population was 1,065,988, of whom 34,292 lived on Rodrigues and 170 on outer islands. The country's population density, more than 537 inhabitants per square kilometer, is one of the highest in the world. The majority of the island's inhabitants are young; some 58.6 percent were under the age of twenty-nine in 1990. The capital, Port Louis, is the largest city, with a population of 142,645. Other large metropolitan areas, in descending order, are Beau BassinRose Hill, Vacoas-Phoenix, Curepipe, and Quatre Bornes. In 1991 the population was relatively evenly divided between those residing in rural and urban areas.
The rate of population increase grew to between 3 percent and 4 percent in the 1950s, resulting, in large part, from the elimination of malaria, higher living standards, and improved health care. Worried that such high growth rates would impede the island's development and tax its resources, the government and private groups instituted extensive family planning efforts. Family planning services were centralized under the administration of the Maternal and Child Health Care Division of the Ministry of Health in 1972, and together with the nongovernmental Action Familiale, which promoted natural techniques of birth control, reduced the country's birthrate significantly. The rate dropped to around 2 percent in the 1960s, and fell to 1.1 percent in 1973. In the 1980s, the rate fell below 1 percent. According to a Ministry of Health publication, the following methods of birth control were used in 1985: birth control pills, 40 percent; barrier methods, 21 percent; natural methods, 16 percent; intrauterine device (IUD), 10 percent; tubal ligation, 8 percent; Depo Provera, 5 percent. Abortion is illegal, but a Mauritian family planning official has estimated that there is one abortion for every live birth. The crude birthrate in 1991 was 20.7 births per 1,000 population, and the crude death rate stood at 6.6 per 1,000.
Mauritius General Information
MAURITIUS INFORMATION
Area: 2040 sq km (788 sq miles).
Population: 1,159,729 (1998).
Population Density: 589.0 per sq km.
Capital: Port Louis. Population: 147,131 (1998).
Geography: Mauritius, a volcanic and mountainous island in the Indian Ocean, lies 2000km (1240 miles) off the southeastern coast of Africa, due east of Madagascar. The island-state stands on what was once a land bridge between Asia and Africa called the Mascarene Archipelago. From the coast, the land rises to form a broad fertile plain on which sugar cane flourishes. Some 500km (310 miles) east is Rodrigues Island, while northeast are the Cargados Carajos Shoals and 900km (560 miles) to the north is Agalega.
Government: Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1968. Head of State: President Cassam Uteem since 1992. Head of Government: Prime Minister Aneerood Jugnauth since 2000.
Language: English is the official language. The most widely spoken languages are French, Creole, Hindi and Bhojpuri. Urdu and Chinese are also among the languages spoken.
Religion: 51 per cent Hindu, 31 per cent Christian, 17 per cent Muslim.
Time: GMT + 4.
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. UK-type 3-pin plugs are commonly used in hotels.
Telephone: IDD is available. Country code: 230. There are no area codes. Outgoing international code: 00. There are a limited number of public telephone booths, mainly at the airport and in major hotels.
Mobile telephone: GSM 900 networks, with coverage extending over the whole island. Network operators include Cellplus Mobile Comms (website: www.gocellplus.com). Handsets and SIM cards can be hired from Mauritius Telecoms or Emtel.
Fax: Most hotels have facilities, as well as Mauritius Telecom offices in Port Louis and Cassis.
Internet/E-mail: There are a number of ISPs in Mauritius; they include Telecom Plus, Mauritius Network (MNS), MauriNet and Mauritius Telecom (http://mt.intnet.mu). There are cyber cafés in Phoenix, Vaoas and other main towns. Most hotels offer internet facilties.
Telegram: Messages can be sent from the Mauritius Telecommunications Service offices in Cassis and Port Louis. There are also facilities at Overseas Telecoms Services Ltd, Rogers House, John Kennedy Street, Port Louis.
Postal: Post office hours: Generally Mon-Fri 0815-1115 and 1200-1600; Sat 0800-1145.
Press: Of the nine daily newspapers, two are published in Chinese and the remainder in French and English. L'Express and Le Mauricien have the highest circulation.
TRAVEL
AIR: The national airline of Mauritius is Air Mauritius (MK). Air Austral, Air Europe, Air France, Air Madagascar, Air Seychelles, Air Tanzania, Air Zimbabwe, British Airways, Condor, Singapore Airlines, South African Airways and Swissair also fly to Mauritius.
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT: Mauritius (MRU) (Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam) is 48km (30 miles) southeast of Port Louis. Taxis are available to the city (travel time - 45 minutes to 2 hours). Airport facilities include duty-free shops, banks/bureaux de change, snack bar, post office, shops and car hire (Avis, Europcar and Hertz). A new terminal has recently been built.
DEPARTURE TAX: MRs500. Passengers transiting within 48 hours and children under two years of age are exempt.
SEA: Port Louis is the main port. It is primarily commercial but there is a limited passenger service to Réunion and Rodrigues Island.
PASSPORTS: Passport valid for at least 6 months from date of entry required by all. Passports issued by the government of Taiwan are not recognised. The holders of such documents can apply for an entry permit to the Passport and Immigration Officer (address below).
Note: All visitors must hold valid tickets and documents for their onward or return journey and adequate funds for their intended length of stay.
VISAS: Required by all except the following:
(a) nationals of countries referred to in the chart above for stays up to 3 months;
(b) nationals of Commonwealth countries for stays of up to 3 months (except nationals of Bangladesh, Cameroon, Fiji, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Swaziland who do require a visa);
(c) nationals of Bahrain, Israel, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Norway, Oman, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Vatican City for stays of up to 1 month, renewable for up to 3 months;
(d) transit passengers continuing their journey to a third country within 72 hours provided holding valid onward or return documentation and not leaving the airport.
Validity: Tourist visas: up to 6 months in any one year. Business visas: up to 3 months. Social visas: 2 months. Applications for extensions should be made to the relevant authority (see below).
Note: (a) Nationals of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay can obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 3 months. (b) Nationals of Mozambique can obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 1 month. (c) Nationals of Albania, Bulgaria, CIS, Comoros, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Poland and Romania can obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 15 days. (d) Nationals of Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Libya and Sudan need special clearance.
Important Notice: Please Note that these regulations are changed on a regular basis by the different governments, Southtravels.com can not be liable for any information that could have been changed since we checked it. It is the responsibility of each passenger to check the different conditions of entry to the desired country.
Area: 2040 sq km (788 sq miles).
Population: 1,159,729 (1998).
Population Density: 589.0 per sq km.
Capital: Port Louis. Population: 147,131 (1998).
Geography: Mauritius, a volcanic and mountainous island in the Indian Ocean, lies 2000km (1240 miles) off the southeastern coast of Africa, due east of Madagascar. The island-state stands on what was once a land bridge between Asia and Africa called the Mascarene Archipelago. From the coast, the land rises to form a broad fertile plain on which sugar cane flourishes. Some 500km (310 miles) east is Rodrigues Island, while northeast are the Cargados Carajos Shoals and 900km (560 miles) to the north is Agalega.
Government: Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1968. Head of State: President Cassam Uteem since 1992. Head of Government: Prime Minister Aneerood Jugnauth since 2000.
Language: English is the official language. The most widely spoken languages are French, Creole, Hindi and Bhojpuri. Urdu and Chinese are also among the languages spoken.
Religion: 51 per cent Hindu, 31 per cent Christian, 17 per cent Muslim.
Time: GMT + 4.
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. UK-type 3-pin plugs are commonly used in hotels.
Telephone: IDD is available. Country code: 230. There are no area codes. Outgoing international code: 00. There are a limited number of public telephone booths, mainly at the airport and in major hotels.
Mobile telephone: GSM 900 networks, with coverage extending over the whole island. Network operators include Cellplus Mobile Comms (website: www.gocellplus.com). Handsets and SIM cards can be hired from Mauritius Telecoms or Emtel.
Fax: Most hotels have facilities, as well as Mauritius Telecom offices in Port Louis and Cassis.
Internet/E-mail: There are a number of ISPs in Mauritius; they include Telecom Plus, Mauritius Network (MNS), MauriNet and Mauritius Telecom (http://mt.intnet.mu). There are cyber cafés in Phoenix, Vaoas and other main towns. Most hotels offer internet facilties.
Telegram: Messages can be sent from the Mauritius Telecommunications Service offices in Cassis and Port Louis. There are also facilities at Overseas Telecoms Services Ltd, Rogers House, John Kennedy Street, Port Louis.
Postal: Post office hours: Generally Mon-Fri 0815-1115 and 1200-1600; Sat 0800-1145.
Press: Of the nine daily newspapers, two are published in Chinese and the remainder in French and English. L'Express and Le Mauricien have the highest circulation.
TRAVEL
AIR: The national airline of Mauritius is Air Mauritius (MK). Air Austral, Air Europe, Air France, Air Madagascar, Air Seychelles, Air Tanzania, Air Zimbabwe, British Airways, Condor, Singapore Airlines, South African Airways and Swissair also fly to Mauritius.
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT: Mauritius (MRU) (Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam) is 48km (30 miles) southeast of Port Louis. Taxis are available to the city (travel time - 45 minutes to 2 hours). Airport facilities include duty-free shops, banks/bureaux de change, snack bar, post office, shops and car hire (Avis, Europcar and Hertz). A new terminal has recently been built.
DEPARTURE TAX: MRs500. Passengers transiting within 48 hours and children under two years of age are exempt.
SEA: Port Louis is the main port. It is primarily commercial but there is a limited passenger service to Réunion and Rodrigues Island.
PASSPORTS: Passport valid for at least 6 months from date of entry required by all. Passports issued by the government of Taiwan are not recognised. The holders of such documents can apply for an entry permit to the Passport and Immigration Officer (address below).
Note: All visitors must hold valid tickets and documents for their onward or return journey and adequate funds for their intended length of stay.
VISAS: Required by all except the following:
(a) nationals of countries referred to in the chart above for stays up to 3 months;
(b) nationals of Commonwealth countries for stays of up to 3 months (except nationals of Bangladesh, Cameroon, Fiji, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Swaziland who do require a visa);
(c) nationals of Bahrain, Israel, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Norway, Oman, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Vatican City for stays of up to 1 month, renewable for up to 3 months;
(d) transit passengers continuing their journey to a third country within 72 hours provided holding valid onward or return documentation and not leaving the airport.
Validity: Tourist visas: up to 6 months in any one year. Business visas: up to 3 months. Social visas: 2 months. Applications for extensions should be made to the relevant authority (see below).
Note: (a) Nationals of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay can obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 3 months. (b) Nationals of Mozambique can obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 1 month. (c) Nationals of Albania, Bulgaria, CIS, Comoros, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Poland and Romania can obtain a visa on arrival for stays of up to 15 days. (d) Nationals of Algeria, Iraq, Iran, Libya and Sudan need special clearance.
Important Notice: Please Note that these regulations are changed on a regular basis by the different governments, Southtravels.com can not be liable for any information that could have been changed since we checked it. It is the responsibility of each passenger to check the different conditions of entry to the desired country.
MAURITIUS HISTORY
MAURITIUS HISTORY
The island had for a long time remained unknown and uninhabited. It was probably visited by Arab sailors during the Middle Ages, and on maps of about 1500, it is shown by an Arabic name `Dina Arobi'. The Portuguese sailor Domingo Fernandez Pereira was probably the first European to land on the island at around 1511. The island appears with a Portuguese name `Cirne' on early Portuguese maps, probably because of the presence of the Dodo, a flightless bird which was found in great numbers at that time.
It was another Portuguese sailor, Don Pedro Mascarenhas, who gave the name Mascarenes to the group of islands now known as Mauritius, Rodrigues and Reunion. The Portuguese did not stay long as they were not interested in these islands.
The Dutch period (1598-1710)
In 1598, a Dutch squadron, under the orders of Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck, landed at Grand Port and named the island "Mauritius", in honour of Prince Maurice Van Nassau, "Stathouder" of Holland.
However, it was not until 1638 that there was a first attempt of Dutch settlement. It was from here that the famous Dutch navigator Tasman set out to discover the western part of Australia. The first Dutch settlement lasted only twenty years. Several attempts were subsequently made, but the settlements never developed enough to produce dividends and the Dutch finally left Mauritius in 1710. They are remembered for the introduction of sugar-cane, domestic animals and deer.
The French period (1715-1810)
Abandoned by the Dutch, the island became a French colony when, in September 1715, Guillaume Dufresne D'Arsel landed and took possession of this precious port of call on the route to India. He named the island "Isle de France", but it was only in 1721 that the French started their occupation. However, it was only as from 1735, with the arrival of the most illustrious of French governor, Mahé de La Bourdonnais, that the "Isle de France" started developing effectively.
Mahé de La Bourdonnais established Port Louis as a naval base and a ship-building centre. Under his governorship, numerous buildings were built, a number of which are still standing today - part of Government House, the Chateau de Mon Plaisir at Pamplemousses, the Line Barracks. The island was under the administration of the French East India Company which maintained its presence until 1767.
From that year until 1810, the island was in charge of officials appointed by the French Government, except for a brief period during the French Revolution, when the inhabitants set up a government virtually independent of France.
During the Napoleonic wars, the "Isle de France" had become a base from which French corsairs organised successful raids on British commercial ships. The raids continued until 1810 when a strong British expedition was sent to capture the island. A preliminary attack was foiled at Grand Port in August 1810, but the main attack launched in December of the same year from Rodrigues, which had been captured a year earlier, was successful. The British landed in large numbers in the north of the island and rapidly overpowered the French, who capitulated. By the Treaty of Paris in 1814, the "Isle de France" which regained its former name `Mauritius' was ceded definitely to Great Britain, together with its dependencies which included Rodrigues and the Seychelles. In the act of capitulation, the British guaranteed that they would respect the language, the customs, the laws and the traditions of the inhabitants.
The British period (1810-1968)
The British administration, which began with Robert Farquhar as governor, was followed by rapid social and economic changes. One of the most important events was the abolition of slavery in 1835. The planters received a compensation of two million pounds sterling for the loss of their slaves which had been imported from Africa and Madagascar during the French occupation.
The abolition of slavery had important repercussions on the socio-economic and demographic fields. The planters turned to India, from where they brought a large number of indentured labourers to work in the sugar cane fields.
The Indian immigrants, who were of both Hindu and Muslim faith, were to change rapidly the fabric of the society. They were later joined by a small number of Chinese traders.
Cultivation of sugar cane was given a boost and the island flourished, especially with the export of sugar to England. Economic progress necessitated the extension and improvement of means of communication and gradually an adequate infrastructure was created.
Constitutional development
On the constitutional plane, the Council of Government which was first established in 1825, was enlarged in 1886 to make room for elected representatives. The new council included 10 members elected on a restricted franchise. It was not until 1933 that the Constitution was again amended in a significant respect. The proportion of nominated members of the Council not holding public office was raised to two-thirds. However, franchise was still restricted to persons within a certain income bracket and to proprietors. A major breakthrough occurred in 1948, when after years of protracted negotiations for a more liberal constitution, franchise was extended to all adults who could pass a simple literacy test.
The Council of Government was replaced by a Legislative Council composed of 19 elected members, 12 members nominated by the Governor and three ex-officio members. General elections were held in August 1948 and the first Legislative Council met on 1st September 1948.
Following constitutional conferences held in London in1955 and 1957, the ministerial system was introduced and general elections were held on 9th March 1959. Voting took place for the first time on the basis of universal adult suffrage and the number of electors rose to 208,684. In 1961, a Constitutional Review Conference was held in London and a programme of further constitutional advance was established. It was followed in 1965 by the last constitutional conference which -paved the way for Mauritius to achieve independence. After general elections in 1967, Mauritius adopted a new constitution and independence was proclaimed on 12 March 1968. Mauritius achieved the status of Republic 24 years later on 12 March 1992.
The island had for a long time remained unknown and uninhabited. It was probably visited by Arab sailors during the Middle Ages, and on maps of about 1500, it is shown by an Arabic name `Dina Arobi'. The Portuguese sailor Domingo Fernandez Pereira was probably the first European to land on the island at around 1511. The island appears with a Portuguese name `Cirne' on early Portuguese maps, probably because of the presence of the Dodo, a flightless bird which was found in great numbers at that time.
It was another Portuguese sailor, Don Pedro Mascarenhas, who gave the name Mascarenes to the group of islands now known as Mauritius, Rodrigues and Reunion. The Portuguese did not stay long as they were not interested in these islands.
The Dutch period (1598-1710)
In 1598, a Dutch squadron, under the orders of Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck, landed at Grand Port and named the island "Mauritius", in honour of Prince Maurice Van Nassau, "Stathouder" of Holland.
However, it was not until 1638 that there was a first attempt of Dutch settlement. It was from here that the famous Dutch navigator Tasman set out to discover the western part of Australia. The first Dutch settlement lasted only twenty years. Several attempts were subsequently made, but the settlements never developed enough to produce dividends and the Dutch finally left Mauritius in 1710. They are remembered for the introduction of sugar-cane, domestic animals and deer.
The French period (1715-1810)
Abandoned by the Dutch, the island became a French colony when, in September 1715, Guillaume Dufresne D'Arsel landed and took possession of this precious port of call on the route to India. He named the island "Isle de France", but it was only in 1721 that the French started their occupation. However, it was only as from 1735, with the arrival of the most illustrious of French governor, Mahé de La Bourdonnais, that the "Isle de France" started developing effectively.
Mahé de La Bourdonnais established Port Louis as a naval base and a ship-building centre. Under his governorship, numerous buildings were built, a number of which are still standing today - part of Government House, the Chateau de Mon Plaisir at Pamplemousses, the Line Barracks. The island was under the administration of the French East India Company which maintained its presence until 1767.
From that year until 1810, the island was in charge of officials appointed by the French Government, except for a brief period during the French Revolution, when the inhabitants set up a government virtually independent of France.
During the Napoleonic wars, the "Isle de France" had become a base from which French corsairs organised successful raids on British commercial ships. The raids continued until 1810 when a strong British expedition was sent to capture the island. A preliminary attack was foiled at Grand Port in August 1810, but the main attack launched in December of the same year from Rodrigues, which had been captured a year earlier, was successful. The British landed in large numbers in the north of the island and rapidly overpowered the French, who capitulated. By the Treaty of Paris in 1814, the "Isle de France" which regained its former name `Mauritius' was ceded definitely to Great Britain, together with its dependencies which included Rodrigues and the Seychelles. In the act of capitulation, the British guaranteed that they would respect the language, the customs, the laws and the traditions of the inhabitants.
The British period (1810-1968)
The British administration, which began with Robert Farquhar as governor, was followed by rapid social and economic changes. One of the most important events was the abolition of slavery in 1835. The planters received a compensation of two million pounds sterling for the loss of their slaves which had been imported from Africa and Madagascar during the French occupation.
The abolition of slavery had important repercussions on the socio-economic and demographic fields. The planters turned to India, from where they brought a large number of indentured labourers to work in the sugar cane fields.
The Indian immigrants, who were of both Hindu and Muslim faith, were to change rapidly the fabric of the society. They were later joined by a small number of Chinese traders.
Cultivation of sugar cane was given a boost and the island flourished, especially with the export of sugar to England. Economic progress necessitated the extension and improvement of means of communication and gradually an adequate infrastructure was created.
Constitutional development
On the constitutional plane, the Council of Government which was first established in 1825, was enlarged in 1886 to make room for elected representatives. The new council included 10 members elected on a restricted franchise. It was not until 1933 that the Constitution was again amended in a significant respect. The proportion of nominated members of the Council not holding public office was raised to two-thirds. However, franchise was still restricted to persons within a certain income bracket and to proprietors. A major breakthrough occurred in 1948, when after years of protracted negotiations for a more liberal constitution, franchise was extended to all adults who could pass a simple literacy test.
The Council of Government was replaced by a Legislative Council composed of 19 elected members, 12 members nominated by the Governor and three ex-officio members. General elections were held in August 1948 and the first Legislative Council met on 1st September 1948.
Following constitutional conferences held in London in1955 and 1957, the ministerial system was introduced and general elections were held on 9th March 1959. Voting took place for the first time on the basis of universal adult suffrage and the number of electors rose to 208,684. In 1961, a Constitutional Review Conference was held in London and a programme of further constitutional advance was established. It was followed in 1965 by the last constitutional conference which -paved the way for Mauritius to achieve independence. After general elections in 1967, Mauritius adopted a new constitution and independence was proclaimed on 12 March 1968. Mauritius achieved the status of Republic 24 years later on 12 March 1992.
Mauritius Overview
Mauritius is part of the Mascarene island group and is located in the south-wester-n Indian Ocean (20°17S,57°33E), some 855 km east of Madagascar and 1800 km east of the African continent.
It's nearest neighbor is La Réunion, a French " Département d'Outre-Mers", which lies approximately 160 km due west. Mauritius is 1860 sq km in size, including approximately 10 sq km of lakes and has a coastline of 177 km.
The island is almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs. The resulting lagoons are full of marine life and are ideal for diving. Its beaches with fine sands are renowned throughout the world.
Mauritius is the most accessible island in the Indian Ocean, boasting as much tropical paradise as Maui or Martinique and, better still, offering it at a bargain price. Though nestled up alongside Africa, it's actually more influenced by its British and French ties and massive Indian workforce.
Here, you can enjoy a dish of curried chickpeas or a nice Yorkshire pudding on the terrace of a French café, sipping imported wine or a thick malty ale while listening to Créole music and the conversation of locals in any number of lingoes.
Its range of visitors facilities runs the gamut from pamper-happy beach resorts and organised excursions to locals who'll put you up in their homes and rent you their cars for daytrips. If you're looking for a lazy beach vacation, you could certainly do worse, but don't forget the rambling interior and the multicultural capital Port Louis. Waves from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 completely submerged a village in the north of the island. There have been no reports of casualties.
It's nearest neighbor is La Réunion, a French " Département d'Outre-Mers", which lies approximately 160 km due west. Mauritius is 1860 sq km in size, including approximately 10 sq km of lakes and has a coastline of 177 km.
The island is almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs. The resulting lagoons are full of marine life and are ideal for diving. Its beaches with fine sands are renowned throughout the world.
Mauritius is the most accessible island in the Indian Ocean, boasting as much tropical paradise as Maui or Martinique and, better still, offering it at a bargain price. Though nestled up alongside Africa, it's actually more influenced by its British and French ties and massive Indian workforce.
Here, you can enjoy a dish of curried chickpeas or a nice Yorkshire pudding on the terrace of a French café, sipping imported wine or a thick malty ale while listening to Créole music and the conversation of locals in any number of lingoes.
Its range of visitors facilities runs the gamut from pamper-happy beach resorts and organised excursions to locals who'll put you up in their homes and rent you their cars for daytrips. If you're looking for a lazy beach vacation, you could certainly do worse, but don't forget the rambling interior and the multicultural capital Port Louis. Waves from the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 completely submerged a village in the north of the island. There have been no reports of casualties.
Visa Requirements for Mauritius
Visa Requirements for Mauritius
1. Visitors are permitted to land for a stay not exceeding three months provided they have in their possession a valid passport duly visaed, return or onward passage tickets and adequate funds
2. Issuance of visa requires at least one month
3. No fee is claimed for issuance of visa.
4.Application form should be sent with:
(a) Passport, (copy of data pages)
(b) a self-addressed stamped envelope and
(c) proof of possession of ticket covering return to point of departure or onward destination (certificate from travel agent).
(d) 2 passport sized photographs.
(e) Hotel booking or letter of invitation.
(f) Photocopy of passport page with date of birth.
(g) Copy of US visa where applicable.
5.Visa required, except for:
(a) holders of British Passports endorsed “British Citizen” or “British Dependent Territories Citizen”,
(b) Nationals of: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominica, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany Utd, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland (Rep.), Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Monaco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Papua, New Guinea, Portugal, Qatar, Samoa (Western), San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,
(c) Solomon isl, South Africa, Spain, St. Christopher, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, U.S.A., Vanuatu, Vatican City, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
NOTE: This list above may be subject to change, for more information go to:
The Mauritius passport & immigration office web page
6. Nationals of all other countries require a visa to enter Mauritius.
7. Indian Nationals : Original passport required.
HEALTH REQUIREMENTS:
Smallpox - no vaccination certificate required;
Yellow Fever - a certificate is required from travellers over infected areas;
Cholera - no vaccination certificate required
1. Visitors are permitted to land for a stay not exceeding three months provided they have in their possession a valid passport duly visaed, return or onward passage tickets and adequate funds
2. Issuance of visa requires at least one month
3. No fee is claimed for issuance of visa.
4.Application form should be sent with:
(a) Passport, (copy of data pages)
(b) a self-addressed stamped envelope and
(c) proof of possession of ticket covering return to point of departure or onward destination (certificate from travel agent).
(d) 2 passport sized photographs.
(e) Hotel booking or letter of invitation.
(f) Photocopy of passport page with date of birth.
(g) Copy of US visa where applicable.
5.Visa required, except for:
(a) holders of British Passports endorsed “British Citizen” or “British Dependent Territories Citizen”,
(b) Nationals of: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominica, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany Utd, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland (Rep.), Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Monaco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Papua, New Guinea, Portugal, Qatar, Samoa (Western), San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,
(c) Solomon isl, South Africa, Spain, St. Christopher, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, U.S.A., Vanuatu, Vatican City, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
NOTE: This list above may be subject to change, for more information go to:
The Mauritius passport & immigration office web page
6. Nationals of all other countries require a visa to enter Mauritius.
7. Indian Nationals : Original passport required.
HEALTH REQUIREMENTS:
Smallpox - no vaccination certificate required;
Yellow Fever - a certificate is required from travellers over infected areas;
Cholera - no vaccination certificate required
Mauritius Places to Visit
PLACES TO VISIT MAURITIUS
PLACES TO VISIT MAURITIUS
Grand BayGrand Bay was the first area of the island to fully experience the tourist boom. A shopping and leisure paradise, Grand Bay also happens to be the area where Mauritians head for when they want a fun-filled night out (restaurants, bars and discos). Recently renovated, La Cuvette beach is well worth a visit.
Pereybère
The wonderful Pereybere public beach is popular because of its shopping facilities, restaurants and pubs.
Balaclava Ruins
A few metres away from Baie aux Tortues, which 17th century sailors named after the many tortoises in the area, can be found the ruins of the old Balaclava estate. Visitors will be able to see the sea walls, whose initial foundations were laid down by Mahé de Labourdonnais.
The Triolet Shivala
The longest village on the island, Triolet offers an opportunity to visit the biggest Hindu temple, the Maheswarnath, first built in 1819 in honour of the Gods Shiva, Krishna, Vishnu, Muruga, Brahma and Ganesha.
The Labourdonnais
Orchards Discover a large variety of tropical fruit trees, colourful and perfumed exotic flowers. Trips on mountain bikes or hiking are possible.
The Triolet Shivala
The longest village on the island, Triolet offers an opportunity to visit the biggest Hindu temple, the Maheswarnath, first built in 1819 in honour of the Gods Shiva, Krishna, Vishnu, Muruga, Brahma and Ganesha.
The Labourdonnais
Orchards Discover a large variety of tropical fruit trees, colourful and perfumed exotic flowers. Trips on mountain bikes or hiking are possible.
Flacq Market Flacq
is one of the most important villages in Mauritius. This meeting point for inhabitants of the East boasts the country’s largest open air market. The extremely colourful market attracts a large number of people.
The Waterpark Leisure Village
Enjoy unforgettable moments sliding on the giant chutes, with family or friends. Relaxation and pleasure guaranteed. Coastal road, Belle Mare. Tel: (230) 415-2626, Fax: (230) 415-2929 Email :lewaterpark@intnet.mu
Ile aux Cerfs Ile
aux Cerfs is a paradise for water sports and has the most beautiful beach in Mauritius. You cannot afford to miss this tiny island, delicately poised on the ocean, a real pearl in the Mauritian landscape.
Dutch Ruins
At Vieux Grand Port, the oldest settlements in Mauritius, you can see the ruins of the first Dutch fortifications. Excavation work is underway in a bid to uncover an important part of Mauritian history.
Ile aux Aigrettes
Owing to the remarkable work accomplished by the Mauritius Wildlife Fund, the island has become an international standard for the protection of natural resources and endangered species. A few of the world’s rarest birds, including the kestrel, can be seen there. You can also discover the extremely rare Pink Pigeon, the Green Gecko Phelsuma and the Aldabra giant tortoise. Tel : (230)631 2396 E-mail: mwfexec@bow.intnet.mu
Mahebourg
Mahébourg is one of the main fishing villages on the island. Built on the magnificent Grand Port Bay it was founded in 1804 by the French Governor Charles Decaën
Domaine du Chasseur
Nestling in the Anse Jonchée hills, the Domaine des Grand Bois has splendid hunting grounds covering an area of 900 hectares. Stags, monkeys and boars live amidst the luxuriant vegetation of the hillside.One can watch a few species of endangered birds, including the kestrel. The Domaine contains four thatched-roof bungalows and a restaurant with a panoramic sea view. Take an opportunity to enjoy a delicious meal of venison and seafood. Tel: (230) 634-5011, Fax: (230) 634-5261
Souillac
A small seaside resort along the rugged coast of the Savanne district. A famous feature is the garden overlooking the sea and named after Dr. Charles Telfair. A popular viewpoint is found at the southern end of the village, right on the cliff top : Gris Gris.
is one of the most important villages in Mauritius. This meeting point for inhabitants of the East boasts the country’s largest open air market. The extremely colourful market attracts a large number of people.
The Waterpark Leisure Village
Enjoy unforgettable moments sliding on the giant chutes, with family or friends. Relaxation and pleasure guaranteed. Coastal road, Belle Mare. Tel: (230) 415-2626, Fax: (230) 415-2929 Email :lewaterpark@intnet.mu
Ile aux Cerfs Ile
aux Cerfs is a paradise for water sports and has the most beautiful beach in Mauritius. You cannot afford to miss this tiny island, delicately poised on the ocean, a real pearl in the Mauritian landscape.
Dutch Ruins
At Vieux Grand Port, the oldest settlements in Mauritius, you can see the ruins of the first Dutch fortifications. Excavation work is underway in a bid to uncover an important part of Mauritian history.
Ile aux Aigrettes
Owing to the remarkable work accomplished by the Mauritius Wildlife Fund, the island has become an international standard for the protection of natural resources and endangered species. A few of the world’s rarest birds, including the kestrel, can be seen there. You can also discover the extremely rare Pink Pigeon, the Green Gecko Phelsuma and the Aldabra giant tortoise. Tel : (230)631 2396 E-mail: mwfexec@bow.intnet.mu
Mahebourg
Mahébourg is one of the main fishing villages on the island. Built on the magnificent Grand Port Bay it was founded in 1804 by the French Governor Charles Decaën
Domaine du Chasseur
Nestling in the Anse Jonchée hills, the Domaine des Grand Bois has splendid hunting grounds covering an area of 900 hectares. Stags, monkeys and boars live amidst the luxuriant vegetation of the hillside.One can watch a few species of endangered birds, including the kestrel. The Domaine contains four thatched-roof bungalows and a restaurant with a panoramic sea view. Take an opportunity to enjoy a delicious meal of venison and seafood. Tel: (230) 634-5011, Fax: (230) 634-5261
Souillac
A small seaside resort along the rugged coast of the Savanne district. A famous feature is the garden overlooking the sea and named after Dr. Charles Telfair. A popular viewpoint is found at the southern end of the village, right on the cliff top : Gris Gris.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)